英語

encryption

gb/ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/ us/ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
B2 英語
~ 6700
語義
0件の語義
名詞 technical B2 action
1

the process of encoding information

The process of changing information into a secret code so that only people with a special key or password can read it.

用法パターン: use [encryption] to protect [data]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse "encryption" with "decryption". "Encryption" is the process of making information secret, while "decryption" is making it readable again. Another mistake is using it as a verb (e.g., *"We encryption the file"*). The correct verb is "encrypt" (e.g., "We encrypt the file"), and "encryption" is the noun.
類義語
coding (More general and less technical; can refer to any form of putting information into a code, not specifically modern digital security methods.) | enciphering (More formal and less common; often used in cryptography contexts, especially for converting text into a cipher.) | cryptography (Broader term for the field and study of secure communication; encryption is one major part of cryptography.)
対義語
decryption (The direct opposite process: turning coded information back into readable form.) | plaintext (Refers to data in readable, unencrypted form; the opposite state of encrypted data.) | decoding (General opposite of turning information into a code; making coded information understandable again.)
コロケーション
data encryption |strong encryption |end-to-end encryption |encryption key |encryption algorithm |break the encryption
テーマ
technology |internet |security |business |science |communication
例文
  • The messaging app uses end-to-end encryption to keep your conversations private.
  • New regulations require strong encryption for all customer payment data.
  • Hackers were unable to read the files because the encryption had not been broken.
  • You should enable encryption on your laptop in case it gets stolen.
  • The company upgraded its email encryption after a major security breach.
学習者向け例文
  • This website uses encryption to protect your credit card number.
  • Turn on encryption on your phone so other people cannot read your messages.
  • Because of the encryption, the stolen files were useless to the thieves.
  • Good encryption makes online banking safer for users.
  • The IT team is responsible for setting up encryption on all company computers.
文法
辞書形
encryption
IPA
GB/ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
US/ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
音節・強勢
en - cryp - tion (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cryp)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: encryption
  • Plural: encryption, encryptions
関連語
Forms
encryptions noun
Core family
encrypt verb B2 encrypted adjective
Related words
cryptography noun cryptographic adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decrypt verb B2 decryption noun unencrypted adjective C1
Advanced or less common
cryptographer noun
表現

data encryption

1
/dˈætə ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

encrypting stored or sent data

Using encryption to protect information that is saved on a device or sent over a network.

例文
  • The bank invests heavily in data encryption to protect customer records.
  • Good data encryption is essential for any online store.

encryption at rest

1
/ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən ˈæt ɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

encryption of stored data

Encryption that protects data while it is stored on a device or server, not moving over a network.

例文
  • The cloud provider offers encryption at rest for all customer databases.
  • Regulations now require encryption at rest for medical records.

encryption in transit

1
/ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən ˈɪn tɹˈænzɪt/
fixed phrase technical

encryption of data being sent

Encryption that protects data while it is moving from one place to another over a network, like the internet.

例文
  • The service guarantees encryption in transit for all user communications.
  • Without encryption in transit, attackers could read the data as it moves across the network.

encryption key

1
/ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən kˈi/
fixed phrase technical

secret value for encrypting data

A special piece of information, like a long password or code, that a computer uses to encrypt or decrypt data.

例文
  • If you lose your encryption key, you may never be able to open those files again.
  • The hackers managed to steal the encryption key from the server.

end-to-end encryption

1
/ˈɛnd tə ˈɛnd ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

encryption between sender and recipient

A type of encryption where messages are protected so that only the sender and the final receiver can read them, not even the service provider.

例文
  • Most modern chat apps now offer end-to-end encryption by default.
  • The company advertised that its calls are protected with end-to-end encryption.

file encryption

1
/fˈaɪl ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

encrypting individual files

Using encryption to protect one or more specific files, instead of an entire device or disk.

例文
  • You can use this tool for simple file encryption before sending documents by email.
  • File encryption is useful when you only need to protect a few sensitive documents.

full-disk encryption

1
/fˈʊl dˈɪsk ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

encrypting an entire storage drive

Encryption that protects everything on a hard drive or disk, so no files can be read without the correct password or key.

例文
  • Many laptops now ship with full-disk encryption turned on by default.
  • Full-disk encryption helps protect sensitive data if a device is lost or stolen.

military-grade encryption

1
/mˈɪlɪtˌɛɹi ɡɹˈeɪd ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

very strong, high-level encryption

A marketing or technical phrase meaning very strong encryption, similar to what the military might use.

例文
  • The password manager advertises military-grade encryption for all your stored passwords.
  • They claimed their product used military-grade encryption to protect user data.

public-key encryption

1
/pˈʌblɪk kˈi ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

encryption using separate public and private keys

A kind of encryption that uses two different keys: one public key to lock (encrypt) the data and a different private key to unlock (decrypt) it.

例文
  • Secure websites rely on public-key encryption to protect traffic between your browser and the server.
  • Public-key encryption makes it possible to send secure messages to people you have never met.

strong encryption

1
/stɹˈɔŋ ɪŋkɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase technical

encryption that is hard to break

Encryption that uses modern, complex methods so that it is extremely hard or practically impossible to crack.

例文
  • The service promises strong encryption for all stored files.
  • Using strong encryption is one of the best ways to keep hackers out.

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