英語

endurance

gb/ˈɛndɚəns/ us/ˈɛndɚəns/
B1 英語
~ 6600
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 property
1

ability to keep doing physical work

The strength to keep doing physical activity for a long time without getting very tired.

用法パターン: have/build/improve [someone]'s endurance
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say *"do endurance"* instead of more natural phrases like *"build endurance"*, *"improve endurance"*, or *"work on my endurance"*. Another mistake is using it as a countable noun (*"an endurance"*); in this sense it is almost always uncountable.
類義語
stamina (Very close in meaning; slightly more common in everyday speech for physical energy over time.) | staying power (More informal; can be physical or non-physical, often used more loosely.)
対義語
fatigue (Refers to the tiredness that limits or ends endurance.) | weakness (Lack of strength or capacity to sustain effort over time.)
コロケーション
build endurance |improve endurance |cardiovascular endurance |great endurance |endurance training |endurance athlete
テーマ
health |sports |daily life
例文
  • Her endurance improved a lot after three months of running every day.
  • Marathon runners need incredible endurance to finish the race.
  • The test measures both strength and endurance in the leg muscles.
  • Regular cycling is a good way to build cardiovascular endurance.
  • His lack of endurance became clear after only ten minutes of climbing.
学習者向け例文
  • I run twice a week to build my endurance.
  • You need good endurance to play a full soccer match.
  • Swimming long distances helps my endurance.
  • Her endurance is amazing; she can hike all day.
  • This exercise is hard, but it is good for your endurance.
unknown B2 property
2

ability to bear hardship patiently

The ability to stay strong and calm during a long time of pain, stress, or problems.

用法パターン: show/endure with [great/remarkable] endurance
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse *endurance* with *patience*. Patience is about staying calm while you wait; endurance is about staying strong through pain, stress, or long hardship. Another error is using *endurance* as a verb (*"He endurance the pain"*); the verb is *endure*.
類義語
fortitude (More formal and literary; emphasizes moral strength in the face of pain or adversity.) | resilience (Focuses on the ability to recover after hardship, while endurance focuses on lasting through it.) | perseverance (Stresses continued effort toward a goal; endurance stresses the ability to bear difficulty over time.)
対義語
giving up (Directly contrasts with continuing to bear difficulty over time.) | impatience (Shows a low ability to tolerate ongoing difficulty or frustration.)
コロケーション
remarkable endurance |endurance in the face of |test of endurance |moral endurance |endurance under pressure |patience and endurance
テーマ
emotions |character |life_challenges |health
例文
  • The refugees showed incredible endurance during the long months of displacement.
  • Caring for a sick relative requires both emotional strength and quiet endurance.
  • His endurance through years of criticism finally paid off when his work was recognized.
  • The job demands mental endurance as much as technical skill.
  • Their calm endurance under such unfair treatment impressed everyone.
学習者向け例文
  • She showed great endurance during her long illness.
  • You need a lot of endurance to live in such hard conditions.
  • His endurance surprised his friends; he never complained.
  • The work is boring, so mental endurance is important.
  • Their endurance helped them get through the hard times.
名詞 C1 quantity
3

how long something lasts

How long something can last or stay strong, useful, or alive.

用法パターン: the endurance of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may mix up this abstract sense of *endurance* with the physical sense and write sentences like *"The phone has good endurance"* instead of the more natural *"The phone battery has good endurance"* or *"The phone lasts a long time"*. Also, for objects, *durability* is often more idiomatic than *endurance*.
類義語
durability (Common for materials and products; slightly more technical or engineering-focused.) | longevity (Emphasizes long life or long duration; often used for people, products, or ideas.) | persistence (Focuses on continuing to exist, sometimes despite efforts to stop it.)
対義語
shortness (General opposite in terms of duration or time span.) | fragility (Suggests something breaks or fails easily instead of lasting.)
コロケーション
the endurance of a tradition |the endurance of the material |long endurance |endurance and durability |the surprising endurance of |endurance over time
テーマ
time |science |technology |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The endurance of this ancient bridge is a testament to the engineers who built it.
  • Researchers are testing the endurance of the new battery under extreme temperatures.
  • The cultural endurance of that story shows how deeply it speaks to people.
  • Climate change threatens the endurance of many coastal ecosystems.
  • The product’s endurance in harsh conditions makes it ideal for outdoor use.
学習者向け例文
  • Scientists studied the endurance of the metal in salt water.
  • The endurance of this old house is amazing.
  • The tradition’s endurance surprised the visitors.
  • They tested the endurance of the new phone battery.
  • Good paint increases the endurance of the wood.
文法
辞書形
endurance
IPA
GB/ˈɛndɚəns/
US/ˈɛndɚəns/
音節・強勢
en - dur - ance (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (en)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: endurance
  • Plural: endurance
関連語
Core family
endure verb B2 enduring adjective
Related words
endurable adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unendurable adjective
表現

endurance athlete

1
/ˈɛndɚəns ˈæθlˌit/
fixed phrase

athlete in long, demanding events

An athlete who does sports like marathons, triathlons, or long bike rides that need a lot of stamina.

例文
  • As an endurance athlete, she spends hours training every day.
  • Many endurance athletes carefully plan their food and sleep.
  • He moved from being a sprinter to becoming an endurance athlete.

endurance event

1
/ˈɛndɚəns ɪvˈɛnt/
fixed phrase

long, demanding race or competition

A race or competition that goes on for a long time and needs a lot of stamina, like an ultramarathon.

例文
  • The triathlon is a challenging endurance event.
  • She trains all year for one big endurance event each summer.
  • The new race is an extreme endurance event held in the desert.

endurance sport

1
/ˈɛndɚəns spˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase

sport requiring long, steady effort

A sport, such as marathon running or long-distance cycling, that needs strong stamina over a long time.

例文
  • Marathon running is a classic endurance sport.
  • He prefers endurance sports like cycling to short, intense workouts.
  • Endurance sports place stress on the heart and lungs over a long period.

endurance training

1
/ˈɛndɚəns tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

training to build stamina

Exercise that helps you do physical activity for a longer time without getting too tired.

例文
  • The coach includes endurance training in every weekly plan.
  • Endurance training can improve heart health.
  • She added more endurance training to prepare for the half marathon.

test of endurance

1
/tˈɛst əv ˈɛndɚəns/
fixed phrase

activity that measures endurance

A very difficult activity or time that shows how long someone can continue without giving up.

例文
  • The climb was a real test of endurance for the whole team.
  • Final exams are often seen as a test of endurance as well as knowledge.
  • The long, cold winter became a test of endurance for the villagers.

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