erupt
gb/ɪɹˈʌpt/ us/ɪɹˈʌpt/
B1
英語
~ 9300
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B1
event
1
of a volcano, burst out lava
To suddenly send out hot rock, ash, steam, or another substance with great force, like a volcano or burst pipe.
用法パターン：
[volcano/geyser/liquid] erupts (from [place])
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "erupt" with "interrupt" because they look similar. "Erupt" is about something bursting out or starting suddenly, while "interrupt" is about stopping someone or something in the middle of an action.
類義語
explode (Focuses more on something blowing apart with a bang, not always on material flowing out over time.)
|
spew (Stresses a strong, often continuous flow or spray of material rather than the sudden start of the event.)
対義語
subside (Describes the force or activity becoming weaker or going down after an eruption or disturbance.)
コロケーション
volcano erupts
|erupting volcano
|erupt violently
|lava erupts
|ash erupts from
|geyser erupts
テーマ
nature
|science
例文
- The volcano erupted without warning, sending ash high into the sky.
- Boiling water erupted from the broken pipe and flooded the street.
- A column of steam erupted from the geyser every few minutes.
- Molten lava erupted from a crack in the earth's surface.
- Gas erupted from the crater, forcing scientists to move back.
学習者向け例文
- The volcano erupted during the night.
- Hot water erupted from the ground.
- Ash erupted from the top of the mountain.
- Steam erupted from the hole in the earth.
- Water erupted from the broken main in the road.
動詞
B2
event
2
violence or conflict starts suddenly
To start very suddenly and strongly, especially about fighting, violence, or protests.
用法パターン：
[violence/conflict/event] erupts (in [place])
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes try to say "the people erupted" when they mean that conflict or protests started. It is more natural to say "violence erupted," "protests erupted," or "a fight erupted" rather than using "people" as the subject.
類義語
break out (Very close in meaning, common in news reports, and often slightly more general and neutral in tone.)
対義語
die down (Describes noise, conflict, or activity gradually becoming weaker after being intense.)
コロケーション
violence erupted
|fighting erupted
|clashes erupted
|protests erupted
|a war erupted
|riots erupted
テーマ
conflict
|news
|politics
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Violence erupted in the capital after the election results were announced.
- Fighting erupted along the border late last night.
- Large protests erupted across the country in response to the new law.
- Tensions had been rising for weeks before open conflict finally erupted.
- Riots erupted when the peaceful march was suddenly blocked by police.
学習者向け例文
- Violence erupted in the city after the game.
- A big fight erupted outside the club.
- Protests erupted when the prices went up.
- War erupted between the two countries.
- Riots erupted after the man was arrested.
動詞
B2
action
3
suddenly express strong emotion or noise
When a person or a group suddenly laughs, claps, shouts, or shows a strong feeling very loudly.
用法パターン：
[someone/group] erupts in/into [laughter/anger/applause]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say "erupt to laugh" or "erupt to applause." The natural patterns are "erupt in laughter," "erupt into laughter," or "erupt in/into applause."
類義語
burst out (Very similar, but often used directly with the action word, as in "burst out laughing" or "burst out crying.")
対義語
remain calm (Highlights the absence of sudden strong emotion or noise.)
コロケーション
erupt in laughter
|erupt into laughter
|erupt in applause
|crowd erupted
|erupt in anger
|erupt into cheers
テーマ
emotions
|social
|communication
例文
- The audience erupted in laughter at the comedian's joke.
- When the team scored in the final minute, the stadium erupted into wild applause.
- He erupted in anger when he heard the unfair decision.
- The crowd erupted into cheers as the singer walked on stage.
- She suddenly erupted, shouting at everyone in the room.
学習者向け例文
- The class erupted in laughter when he fell off his chair.
- The crowd erupted into loud cheers.
- The fans erupted in applause at the end of the show.
- He erupted in anger after he lost the game.
- The room erupted into noise when the bell rang.
動詞
technical
C1
event
4
skin suddenly gets spots or rash
When part of the skin suddenly gets many spots, pimples, or a rash.
用法パターン：
[skin/body part] erupts in/with [spots/rash/blisters]
よくある間違い：
Learners often use only "get" ("my skin got a rash") instead of verbs like "erupt" or "break out." In medical or formal writing, "erupt" is preferred for a sudden spread of spots or a rash.
類義語
break out (Common in everyday speech ("break out in a rash"), slightly less technical than "erupt.")
対義語
clear up (Refers to a rash or skin problem going away and the skin returning to normal.)
コロケーション
skin erupted in a rash
|face erupted in pimples
|arms erupted with blisters
|back erupted in red spots
テーマ
health
|body
例文
- His skin erupted in a painful red rash after he touched the plant.
- Within hours, her arms erupted with itchy blisters.
- Tiny red spots erupted across the child's chest overnight.
- The area around the wound erupted in small, raised bumps.
- After eating the shellfish, his face erupted in hives.
学習者向け例文
- Her skin erupted in a red rash.
- My face erupted in pimples last week.
- His arms erupted with small red spots.
- The child's back erupted in itchy bumps.
- After the bite, his leg erupted in blisters.
unknown
technical
C1
event
5
tooth comes through the gum
When a tooth grows and comes out through the gum so you can see it in the mouth.
用法パターン：
[tooth/teeth] erupt (through [the gum])
よくある間違い：
Learners often describe this only as teeth "growing" or "coming in." In medical or dental contexts, the precise verb is "erupt" and the noun form is "eruption."
類義語
emerge (More general verb for coming out or appearing; "erupt" is the standard technical term for teeth.)
対義語
remain impacted (Describes a tooth that does not erupt properly and stays trapped in the jaw or gum.)
コロケーション
baby teeth erupt
|permanent teeth erupt
|wisdom teeth erupt
|erupting tooth
|tooth eruption
テーマ
health
|body
例文
- The child's first baby teeth began to erupt at around six months.
- Wisdom teeth usually erupt in late adolescence or early adulthood.
- If a tooth fails to erupt, a dentist may need to remove gum tissue around it.
- Crowding can occur when permanent teeth erupt before the baby teeth are lost.
- Her dentist explained that the upper canine had not fully erupted yet.
学習者向け例文
- Her first teeth erupted when she was a baby.
- Wisdom teeth usually erupt when people are about twenty.
- The dentist said the new tooth is starting to erupt.
- Some teeth do not erupt in the right place.
- The tooth did not erupt, so the dentist will check it.
文法
辞書形
erupt
IPA
GB/ɪɹˈʌpt/
US/ɪɹˈʌpt/
音節・強勢
erupt （1音節）
活用形
Verb
- Base: erupt
- 3rd Person Singular: erupts
- Present Participle: erupting
- Past: erupted
関連語
Forms
erupts
verb
erupting
verb
erupted
verb
Core family
eruption
noun B2
Advanced or less common
eruptive
adjective
表現
erupt in applause
1/ɪɹˈʌpt ˈɪn əplˈɔz/
fixed phrase
suddenly start loud clapping
To suddenly begin clapping very loudly.
例文
- The audience erupted in applause when the band finished the song.
- The crowd erupted in applause as the winner stepped onto the stage.
- Parents erupted in applause after the children finished their play.
erupt in laughter
1/ɪɹˈʌpt ˈɪn lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase
suddenly express loud laughter
To suddenly laugh very loudly.
例文
- The crowd erupted in laughter at his silly comment.
- When the cat jumped on the table, the family erupted in laughter.
- The class erupted in laughter after the teacher's mistake.
erupt into applause
1/ɪɹˈʌpt ˈɪntu əplˈɔz/
fixed phrase
suddenly begin loud applause
To suddenly start clapping very loudly and for some time.
例文
- The hall erupted into applause at the end of the speech.
- When the lights came on, the audience erupted into applause.
- The stadium erupted into applause after the final goal.
erupt into laughter
1/ɪɹˈʌpt ˈɪntu lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase
suddenly start laughing loudly
To suddenly begin laughing very loudly.
例文
- The whole room erupted into laughter when he told the joke.
- She slipped on the stage, and the audience erupted into laughter.
- As soon as he made the funny face, the children erupted into laughter.
violence erupted
1/vˈaɪələns ɪɹˈʌptɪd/
fixed phrase
violent acts suddenly begin
Violent acts, like fighting or attacks, suddenly start in a place.
例文
- Violence erupted after the police moved in to clear the square.
- Violence erupted in several neighborhoods following the decision.
- Violence erupted when rival fans met outside the stadium.