exchange
gb/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/ us/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
A2
英語
~ 1200
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
action
1
act of giving and getting
When you give something to someone and get something back.
用法パターン：
an exchange of [things/information]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exchange' (mutual giving and receiving) with 'give' or 'send', which do not imply receiving something in return.
類義語
trade (Often used for commercial transactions, especially in goods and services.)
対義語
retention (Keeping something instead of giving it away or trading it.)
コロケーション
currency exchange
|information exchange
|cultural exchange
|exchange of ideas
|exchange rate
テーマ
business
|daily life
|communication
|daily_life
|finance
例文
- They had a brief exchange of gifts during the ceremony.
- The exchange of information between the two companies was crucial.
- We arranged an exchange of students between the two schools.
- The art fair encouraged the exchange of ideas among artists.
学習者向け例文
- We made an exchange of books.
- I joined a student exchange program.
- There was an exchange of gifts.
- We had an exchange of ideas.
動詞
A2
action
2
give and get in return
To give something to someone and get something different back.
用法パターン：
to exchange [something] for [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'exchange' with 'replace'. 'Exchange' involves two parties; 'replace' means substituting something without direct trade.
類義語
swap (Informal term for exchanging, often used for casual situations.)
対義語
keep (To retain possession instead of trading or exchanging.)
コロケーション
exchange gifts
|exchange numbers
|exchange ideas
|exchange currency
テーマ
daily life
|business
|daily_life
|finance
例文
- I exchanged my old phone for a new one.
- They exchanged email addresses after the meeting.
- We exchanged seats so she could sit by the window.
学習者向け例文
- I exchanged my book for a different one.
- We exchanged phone numbers.
- They exchanged gifts at the party.
名詞
B2
entity
3
place or system for trading
A place or group where people buy, sell, or trade things.
類義語
marketplace (A general place for buying and selling, not always formal like an exchange.)
対義語
storage facility (A place where things are kept rather than traded.)
コロケーション
stock exchange
|foreign exchange
|commodity exchange
テーマ
business
|economics
|finance
|technology
例文
- The New York Stock Exchange is the largest in the world.
- Foreign exchange rates fluctuate daily.
- The farmers met at the local exchange to sell their produce.
学習者向け例文
- The stock exchange opens at 9 a.m.
- I read news about the foreign exchange market.
- He works at a commodity exchange.
名詞
B2
event
4
short conversation or interaction
A short talk between two or more people.
類義語
dialogue (A more formal or structured conversation, often longer.)
対義語
silence (The absence of verbal interaction.)
コロケーション
heated exchange
|angry exchange
|friendly exchange
テーマ
communication
|relationships
例文
- There was a heated exchange between the two politicians.
- We had a pleasant exchange about our travel plans.
- The meeting began with a quick exchange of greetings.
学習者向け例文
- We had a short exchange before class.
- They had an angry exchange in the street.
- The friends had a friendly exchange of words.
文法
辞書形
exchange
IPA
GB/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
US/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
ex - change （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (change)
活用形
Noun
- Base: exchange
- Plural: exchange, exchanges
Verb
- Base: exchange
- 3rd Person Singular: exchanges
- Present Participle: exchanging
- Past: exchanged
関連語
Forms
exchanges
noun
exchanging
verb
exchanged
verb
Related words
exchangeable
adjective
表現
exchange glances
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ɡlˈænsɪz/
fixed phrase
look at each other briefly with meaning
To look quickly at each other in a way that shows feeling or meaning.
例文
- They exchanged glances during the meeting, knowing what the other was thinking.
- The two friends exchanged glances before starting to laugh.
exchange pleasantries
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ plˈɛzəntɹiz/
fixed phrase
say polite things briefly
To say polite words when you meet someone briefly.
例文
- The neighbors exchanged pleasantries before heading inside.
- They exchanged pleasantries and then got down to business.
in exchange for
1/ˈɪn ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ fɚ/
fixed phrase
as payment or replacement for
You give something and get something else as payment or replacement.
例文
- He gave her his seat in exchange for a coffee.
- They offered free tickets in exchange for volunteer work.