exile
gb/ˈɛksˌaɪl/ us/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
B2
英語
~ 4900
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
state
1
Being forced to live abroad
When a person must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
用法パターン：
in exile
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exile' (being forced to leave) with 'emigrate' (choosing to leave).
類義語
banishment (More formal and often used in legal or historical contexts.)
対義語
repatriation (The act of returning to one's home country, often the opposite outcome of exile.)
コロケーション
live in exile
|forced into exile
|return from exile
|years of exile
テーマ
politics
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The former leader spent twenty years in exile after the coup.
- Many writers have created their best work while in exile.
- He was sentenced to life in exile for his crimes.
学習者向け例文
- She is in exile and cannot go home.
- The king sent him into exile.
- He lived in exile for many years.
名詞
B2
entity
2
A person living abroad unwillingly
A person who must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'exile' (forced absence) with 'immigrant' (voluntary move).
類義語
refugee (Refers more broadly to someone fleeing danger, not always due to political banishment.)
対義語
citizen (A person living legally within their own country.)
コロケーション
political exile
|famous exile
|returning exile
テーマ
politics
|people
|law
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The exiles gathered to share news from home.
- She was an exile for most of her adult life.
- The city became a hub for political exiles.
学習者向け例文
- He is an exile from his country.
- Many exiles live in this town.
- She met other exiles at the café.
動詞
B2
action
3
To send someone away from their country
To make someone leave their home country and not come back.
用法パターン：
to exile [someone] from [place]
よくある間違い：
Some learners use 'exile' incorrectly as a noun when they mean the action (verb).
類義語
banish (Often used in more formal or historical contexts, with similar meaning.)
対義語
repatriate (To bring someone back to their home country.)
コロケーション
exiled leader
|exiled from the country
|exiled for treason
テーマ
politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The dictator exiled his political opponents.
- They were exiled from the kingdom after the rebellion.
- He was exiled for speaking against the government.
学習者向け例文
- The king exiled the man.
- They exiled her from the city.
- He was exiled after the war.
文法
辞書形
exile
IPA
GB/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
US/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
音節・強勢
ex - ile （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
活用形
Noun
- Base: exile
- Plural: exile, exiles
Verb
- Base: exile
- 3rd Person Singular: exiles
- Present Participle: exiling
- Past: exiled
関連語
Forms
exiles
noun
exiling
verb
exiled
verb
Advanced or less common
exilic
adjective
表現
go into exile
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
To start living abroad unwillingly
To leave your home country and live somewhere else because you have to.
例文
- He chose to go into exile rather than face imprisonment.
- Many artists went into exile during the war.
in exile
1/ˈɪn ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Living away from home country by force
Living outside your home country because you are not allowed to return.
例文
- The writer has been in exile for over a decade.
- After the coup, many officials lived in exile.
return from exile
1/ɹɪtˈɚn fɹˈʌm ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Coming back after being forced abroad
To go back to your home country after you were not allowed to be there.
例文
- The leader returned from exile to a hero's welcome.
- After years away, she finally returned from exile.