英語

experiment

gb/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/ us/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/
B1 英語
~ 1800
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 action
1

Scientific test or procedure

A test that you do to find out how something works or to see what happens.

用法パターン: to conduct/do/carry out [an experiment]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'experiment' with 'experience'. 'Experiment' is a test; 'experience' is something that happens to you in life.
類義語
test (More general; can be used outside of science.) | trial (Often used for testing products or procedures.)
対義語
observation (In science, observation means watching without changing anything, unlike an experiment which involves intervention.)
コロケーション
conduct an experiment |carry out an experiment |scientific experiment |laboratory experiment |design an experiment
テーマ
science |education |research |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The scientists conducted an experiment to test the new drug.
  • Her chemistry experiment produced unexpected results.
  • We designed an experiment to measure plant growth under different light conditions.
  • The experiment confirmed the theory.
  • Students learned how to set up a simple physics experiment.
学習者向け例文
  • We did an experiment in science class.
  • The experiment showed the answer.
  • He made an experiment with water and salt.
  • They tried an experiment with two plants.
  • I saw an experiment in the lab.
動詞 B1 action
2

Try something as a test

To try something new to see what will happen.

用法パターン: to experiment with [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'experiment' (verb) with 'experience'. The verb 'experience' means to live through something, not to test it.
類義語
try out (Informal; often used for casual attempts.) | test (More formal; can imply systematic checking.)
対義語
stick to (Means to keep doing the same thing instead of trying new things.)
コロケーション
experiment with flavors |experiment with designs |experiment with technology |experiment freely
テーマ
science |creativity |learning |education |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She likes to experiment with different cooking styles.
  • The artist experimented with new materials.
  • We are experimenting with a new teaching method.
  • They experimented with various software tools before choosing one.
学習者向け例文
  • I want to experiment with new recipes.
  • He experiments with colors in his paintings.
  • We can experiment with this idea.
  • She experiments with different ways to study.
文法
辞書形
experiment
IPA
GB/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/
US/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/
音節・強勢
ex - per - i - ment (4音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: experiment
  • Plural: experiment, experiments
Verb
  • Base: experiment
  • 3rd Person Singular: experiments
  • Present Participle: experimenting
  • Past: experimented
関連語
Forms
experiments noun experimenting verb experimented verb
Core family
experimental adjective B2
Related words
experimentation noun B2 experimenter noun experimentally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
nonexperimental adjective
Advanced or less common
experimentalist noun
表現

experiment on

1
/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

Perform tests on something/someone

To do tests on a person, animal, or thing to study it.

例文
  • Scientists are not allowed to experiment on humans without consent.
  • They experimented on mice to study the disease.

experiment with

1
/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

Try something in order to see results

To try something new to see what happens or how it works.

例文
  • He likes to experiment with different musical styles.
  • The company is experimenting with flexible work hours.

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