explain
gb/ɪksplˈeɪn/ us/ɪksplˈeɪn/
A2
英語
~ 600
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
Make something understandable
To help someone understand something by giving details or reasons.
用法パターン：
to explain [something] to [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners often forget to include 'to' before the person receiving the explanation (e.g., 'explain me' instead of 'explain to me').
類義語
clarify (Often used when removing confusion or making something easier to understand.)
|
describe (Focuses more on telling about the appearance, features, or process rather than on making it understood.)
対義語
confuse (Means to make something harder to understand.)
コロケーション
explain clearly
|explain briefly
|explain fully
|explain why
|explain in detail
テーマ
communication
|education
|daily life
例文
- She explained the rules of the game to us.
- Can you explain why you were late?
- The teacher explained how to solve the problem.
- He explained the situation in simple terms.
学習者向け例文
- Please explain the word to me.
- My father explained the story to me.
- The guide explained the map.
- I will explain my idea to you.
動詞
B1
action
2
Justify or account for actions
To say why something happened or why you did something.
用法パターン：
to explain [why/how] [something happened]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with apologizing; explaining does not always mean saying sorry.
類義語
justify (Implies defending an action against criticism.)
|
account for (More formal; focuses on giving an explanation for presence, absence, or occurrence.)
対義語
conceal (Means to hide the reason or truth about something.)
コロケーション
explain yourself
|explain the reason
|explain why
テーマ
communication
|reasoning
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He tried to explain his absence from work.
- You need to explain why you missed the meeting.
- She explained how the mistake occurred.
学習者向け例文
- I will explain why I am late.
- He explained how he lost his bag.
- She explained why she was sad.
文法
辞書形
explain
IPA
GB/ɪksplˈeɪn/
US/ɪksplˈeɪn/
音節・強勢
ex - plain （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (plain)
活用形
Verb
- Base: explain
- 3rd Person Singular: explains
- Present Participle: explaining
- Past: explained
関連語
Forms
explains
verb
explaining
verb
explained
verb
Core family
explanation
noun A2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unexplainable
adjective
inexplicable
adjective C1
表現
care to explain?
1/kˈɛɹ tə ɪksplˈeɪn ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
Ask someone to justify something
Used to ask someone why they did something, often when you are surprised or annoyed.
例文
- You’re late again—care to explain?
- Care to explain why my phone bill is so high?
explain away
1/ɪksplˈeɪn əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Make a problem seem less serious
To try to make something seem less bad by giving a reason for it.
例文
- He tried to explain away his mistake by blaming the computer.
- They explained away the delay as a result of bad weather.
explain oneself
1/ɪksplˈeɪn wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Clarify your own actions or words
To say more so that people understand what you mean or why you did something.
例文
- I don’t have to explain myself to you.
- She felt she should explain herself after the meeting.