英語

exposure

gb/ɪkspˈoʊʒɚ/ us/ɪkspˈoʊʒɚ/
B1 英語
~ 2900
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 state
1

being affected by something

Being in a situation where you can be harmed or influenced by something.

用法パターン: exposure to [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exposure' (the state) with 'expose' (the verb). For example, saying 'I have expose to the sun' instead of 'I have exposure to the sun'.
類義語
contact (General term for coming into touch with something, not always harmful.) | vulnerability (Focuses more on the susceptibility to harm rather than the act of being subjected.)
対義語
protection (Indicates being shielded from harm instead of subjected to it.)
コロケーション
exposure to sunlight |exposure to risk |exposure to chemicals |prolonged exposure |risk exposure
テーマ
health |safety |environment |science |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Prolonged exposure to loud noise can damage your hearing.
  • The new policy reduces workers’ exposure to dangerous chemicals.
  • Children’s exposure to violent media is a growing concern.
  • His long exposure to the sun left him with a severe burn.
学習者向け例文
  • Too much exposure to the sun can hurt your skin.
  • She has little exposure to English outside school.
  • We must avoid exposure to cold weather.
  • Exposure to smoke is bad for children.
名詞 B2 state
2

state of being seen or uncovered

When something is open and can be seen or touched because it is not covered.

類義語
visibility (Focuses on the ability to be seen, not necessarily lack of cover.)
対義語
concealment (Refers to keeping something hidden from view.)
コロケーション
public exposure |media exposure |skin exposure
テーマ
appearance |safety |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The photograph shows the mountain’s full exposure to the wind.
  • The scandal led to unwanted exposure in the press.
  • His sudden media exposure made him uncomfortable.
学習者向け例文
  • He does not like too much exposure in the news.
  • The plants died because of exposure to cold air.
  • She avoided exposure by staying inside.
名詞 technical B2 quantity
3

light reaching film or sensor

In photography, how much light you let into the camera when taking a picture.

類義語
shot duration (Less common; refers specifically to time element in photography.)
対義語
underexposure (Too little light reaches film or sensor.) | overexposure (Too much light reaches film or sensor.)
コロケーション
long exposure |short exposure |correct exposure
テーマ
photography |technology |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
例文
  • A long exposure captures more detail in low light.
  • Adjusting the exposure will make the image brighter.
  • The photo was ruined by overexposure.
学習者向け例文
  • The photo is dark because of low exposure.
  • You need more exposure for night photos.
  • He changed the camera’s exposure settings.
文法
辞書形
exposure
IPA
GB/ɪkspˈoʊʒɚ/
US/ɪkspˈoʊʒɚ/
音節・強勢
ex - pos - ure (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pos)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: exposure
  • Plural: exposure, exposures
関連語
Forms
exposures noun
Core family
expose verb B1 exposed adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unexposed adjective
Advanced or less common
overexpose verb overexposure noun underexpose verb underexposure noun
表現

exposure therapy

1
/ɪkspˈoʊʒɚ θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase technical

treatment by facing fears gradually

A type of treatment where you slowly face something you are afraid of until it becomes less scary.

例文
  • Exposure therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.
  • The psychologist recommended exposure therapy for his social anxiety.

overexposure to [something]

1
/ˌoʊvɚɪkspˈoʊʒɚ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

too much harmful contact

When you have too much contact with something that can hurt you.

例文
  • Overexposure to sunlight can cause skin cancer.
  • He suffered from overexposure to loud noises at work.

public exposure

1
/pˈʌblɪk ɪkspˈoʊʒɚ/
fixed phrase

being seen by many people

When many people know about you or see you, often through media.

例文
  • The artist gained public exposure after winning the award.
  • Public exposure can help a business grow quickly.

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