extra
gb/ˈɛkstɹə/ us/ˈɛkstɹə/
A2
英語
~ 1200
語義
0件の語義
adjective
A2
property
1
More than is usual or needed
More than you need or expect.
用法パターン：
[something] is extra
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'extra' with 'bonus'. 'Bonus' often refers to a reward, while 'extra' means simply more than usual.
類義語
additional (Neutral and formal; commonly used in business or official contexts.)
対義語
insufficient (Indicates less than what is needed.)
コロケーション
extra money
|extra time
|extra help
|extra charge
|extra effort
テーマ
daily life
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
例文
- We have extra chairs if you need them.
- Do you have any extra paper?
- She put in extra effort to finish the project.
- They charged an extra fee for late delivery.
- I need some extra time to complete the report.
学習者向け例文
- I have extra bread for you.
- He needs extra help with his homework.
- We have extra water for the trip.
- She wants extra sugar in her tea.
- There is extra space in the room.
名詞
B1
entity
2
An additional thing or amount
Something more than what you need or expect.
用法パターン：
an extra [thing]
類義語
addition (Slightly more formal; implies something added.)
対義語
standard (Refers to the basic or usual amount without anything added.)
コロケーション
an extra
|no extras
|optional extras
|luxury extras
テーマ
daily life
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The hotel room comes with a few extras like free breakfast.
- You can buy a basic model or pay for extras.
- He works weekends for a little extra.
- This car has all the latest extras.
学習者向け例文
- I paid for an extra on my burger.
- The extras cost more money.
- We got free extras with the meal.
- This phone has many extras.
- She gave me an extra for free.
adjective
informal
B2
property
3
Over-the-top in behavior or style
Acting in a way that is too much or too dramatic.
用法パターン：
[someone] is being extra
よくある間違い：
Learners may misinterpret 'extra' here as meaning 'additional', missing the slang sense of over-the-top behavior.
類義語
overdramatic (Focuses on exaggerated emotional expression.)
対義語
understated (Describes restrained or minimal behavior.)
コロケーション
being extra
|so extra
テーマ
emotions
|social
|communication
|arts_entertainment
例文
- She's so extra about her birthday party.
- Stop being extra; it's just a small scratch.
- He was acting extra to get attention.
学習者向け例文
- You are so extra today.
- He is being extra again.
- She was extra about the surprise.
- Don't be extra at the meeting.
名詞
B1
entity
4
Background actor in film/TV
A person in a movie or TV show who is in the background and does not talk.
類義語
background actor (More formal industry term for 'extra'.)
対義語
lead actor (A main performer with significant speaking parts.)
コロケーション
film extras
|hiring extras
テーマ
entertainment
|arts_entertainment
|work
例文
- The director asked all the extras to gather on set.
- Being an extra can be a fun way to see how movies are made.
- They needed fifty extras for the crowd scene.
学習者向け例文
- I was an extra in a movie.
- Extras do not speak in the film.
- The extras stood behind the main actors.
- They hired many extras for the show.
文法
辞書形
extra
IPA
GB/ˈɛkstɹə/
US/ˈɛkstɹə/
音節・強勢
ex - tra （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: extra
Noun
- Base: extra
- Plural: extras
関連語
Forms
extras
noun
Related words
additional
adjective A2
additionally
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
extraordinary
adjective B1
extraordinarily
adverb B2
表現
be a bit extra
1/bˈi ə bˈɪt ˈɛkstɹə/
idiom
informal
Behave slightly over-the-top socially/emotionally
To act a little too much or too dramatic in social situations.
例文
- He's being a bit extra about his new shoes.
- She tends to be a bit extra when telling stories.
for no extra cost
1/fɚ nˈoʊ ˈɛkstɹə kˈɔst/
fixed phrase
At no additional cost
You do not have to pay more than usual price.
例文
- The upgrade comes for no extra cost.
- You can add another user for no extra cost.
no extra charge
1/nˈoʊ ˈɛkstɹə t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Without additional payment required
You do not have to pay more money.
例文
- Delivery is included at no extra charge.
- We offer gift wrapping at no extra charge.
go the extra mile
1/ɡˈoʊ ðə ˈɛkstɹə mˈaɪl/
idiom
Make more effort than required
To do more than what is needed or expected to help or achieve something.
例文
- Our teacher always goes the extra mile to help us learn.
- Our team is willing to go the extra mile for our clients.
- If you go the extra mile for customers, they will come back.
- She always goes the extra mile to make her lessons interesting.