feminism
gb/fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/ us/fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
B2
英語
~ 9100
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
entity
1
belief and movement for gender equality
The belief and social movement that women and men should have the same rights, power, and chances in life.
用法パターン：
support [feminism]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'feminism' means 'hating men' or 'wanting women to be above men'. In modern English, it usually means wanting equal rights and chances for all genders, with special attention to problems women face. Learners may also confuse 'feminism' (a belief/movement) with 'femininity' (qualities or behavior traditionally seen as female).
類義語
women's rights movement (Focuses more clearly on organized action for women's legal and social rights, while 'feminism' also includes a wider belief system.)
|
gender equality movement (Highlights equality for all genders; 'feminism' often centers women’s experiences within that goal.)
|
feminist movement (Essentially the same meaning as 'feminism' but stresses the organized, collective action side.)
対義語
patriarchy (Refers to a social system where men hold primary power, which feminism seeks to challenge.)
|
sexism (Prejudice or discrimination based on sex or gender, which feminism aims to oppose and reduce.)
コロケーション
modern feminism
|the feminist movement
|support for feminism
|rise of feminism
|critics of feminism
|waves of feminism
テーマ
politics
|society
|rights
|gender
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Feminism has helped change many laws that once limited women's rights at work and at home.
- Some people misunderstand feminism and think it is about hating men, but it is actually about equality.
- Her grandmother's stories about fighting for feminism in the 1970s inspired her to become a lawyer.
- In recent years, social media has played a key role in spreading contemporary feminism.
- The documentary explains how feminism differs in various cultures around the world.
学習者向け例文
- Feminism says that women and men should have the same rights.
- He learned about feminism in school and started to think more about gender roles.
- Many young people today support feminism.
- Feminism has changed how many people think about work and family.
unknown
formal
C1
entity
2
academic study of gender and power
A field of study at universities that looks at gender, power, and society using ideas from feminism.
用法パターン：
study [feminism]
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that 'feminism' can mean both a social movement and an academic field. In university or theory contexts ("feminism in literature", "feminism as a theory"), it usually refers to the academic sense rather than street protests or activism.
類義語
feminist theory (More clearly points to the set of ideas and writings, while 'feminism' here can mean the wider academic area.)
|
gender studies (A broader academic field that includes feminist perspectives but also other approaches to studying gender.)
対義語
patriarchal theory (Describes theoretical approaches that accept or defend male-dominated power structures, which academic feminism typically critiques.)
|
anti-feminist scholarship (Research or writing that argues against feminist ideas or conclusions, making it an intellectual opposite to academic feminism.)
コロケーション
feminism as a theory
|feminism in literature
|feminism in academia
|contributions to feminism
|contemporary feminism in philosophy
|feminism in cultural studies
テーマ
education
|academia
|gender
|theory
|science
例文
- She is doing a master's degree in feminism and gender studies at the university.
- The course explores how feminism has changed the way we read classic novels.
- His research combines postcolonial theory and feminism to examine global labor markets.
- Feminism in philosophy has raised new questions about knowledge, power, and objectivity.
- Over the past decades, feminism has become an established field within the humanities.
学習者向け例文
- She studies feminism at university.
- The class uses feminism to look at old stories in a new way.
- Feminism in schools helps students think about gender and power.
- Many books in feminism are used in gender studies courses.
文法
辞書形
feminism
IPA
GB/fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
US/fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
音節・強勢
fem - in - ism （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (fem)
活用形
Noun
- Base: feminism
- Plural: feminism, feminisms
関連語
表現
anti-feminism
1/ˈæntaɪ fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
opposition to feminism
Ideas or actions that are against feminism and against its goals of gender equality.
例文
- The article examines the rise of online anti-feminism.
- Anti-feminism often claims that feminism has already gone too far.
- She studies how anti-feminism shapes public debate about family policy.
intersectional feminism
1/ˈɪntɚsˈɛkʃənəl fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
feminism linking multiple oppressions
A type of feminism that looks at how gender problems connect with race, class, sexuality, and other parts of identity at the same time.
例文
- Intersectional feminism highlights how racism and sexism can affect a person together.
- Many young activists say intersectional feminism better reflects their lived experiences.
- The conference focused on intersectional feminism and social justice.
liberal feminism
1/lˈɪbɚəl fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
branch focused on legal equality
A type of feminism that tries to get equality through laws and equal rights, for example in voting, work, and education.
例文
- Liberal feminism has focused heavily on equal pay and anti-discrimination laws.
- The article contrasts liberal feminism with more radical approaches to social change.
- Liberal feminism argues that women should have the same legal choices as men.
mainstream feminism
1/mˈeɪnstɹˌim fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
dominant form of feminism
The kind of feminism that is most common and visible in media and public life at a certain time.
例文
- Some activists argue that mainstream feminism does not fully include working-class women.
- The book offers a strong critique of mainstream feminism from a global perspective.
- Her views differ from mainstream feminism on issues of religion and culture.
modern feminism
1/mˈɑdɚn fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
contemporary forms of feminism
Feminism as it is today, with current ideas, debates, and online discussions.
例文
- Modern feminism often uses social media to spread its message.
- The documentary compares early suffrage campaigns with modern feminism.
- Some critics argue that modern feminism does not fully address class differences.
radical feminism
1/ɹˈædɪkəl fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
branch seeking deep structural change
A type of feminism that wants to change the basic structures of society, not just individual laws, to end gender inequality.
例文
- Radical feminism challenges traditional ideas about family, work, and sexuality.
- The book traces the influence of radical feminism on modern LGBTQ+ movements.
- She was first introduced to radical feminism in a university seminar.
the feminist movement
1/ðə fˈɛmɪnɪst mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
organized activism for feminism
All the groups, actions, and campaigns that work to support feminism and women's rights.
例文
- The feminist movement has achieved major legal reforms over the past century.
- She became active in the feminist movement after seeing inequality at her workplace.
- Many historians connect the feminist movement to broader struggles for civil rights.
waves of feminism
1/wˈeɪvz əv fˈɛmɪnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
historical periods of feminist activism
Different time periods when feminism was very active, often called the first wave, second wave, third wave, and so on.
例文
- The textbook explains the three main waves of feminism in the United States.
- Some scholars argue that new technology has created a fourth wave of feminism.
- Each of the waves of feminism focused on different key issues.