forgive
gb/fɚɡˈɪv/ us/fɚɡˈɪv/
B1
英語
~ 1900
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B1
action
1
Stop being angry at someone
To stop being angry at someone because of something wrong they did.
用法パターン：
to forgive [someone] for [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'forgive' with 'excuse'. 'Forgive' is about letting go of anger, while 'excuse' is about explaining or justifying an action.
類義語
pardon (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
|
absolve (Formal; emphasizes freeing from guilt or blame.)
対義語
blame (To hold someone responsible in a negative way.)
|
resent (To continue feeling anger or bitterness toward someone.)
コロケーション
forgive someone for
|hard to forgive
|learn to forgive
|forgive and forget
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I forgave him for forgetting my birthday.
- She eventually forgave her friend after their argument.
- It’s hard to forgive someone who has lied to you repeatedly.
- They forgave each other and moved on.
- I can’t forgive you for what you did.
学習者向け例文
- I forgive you for being late.
- She forgave her brother after he said sorry.
- He forgave his friend for the mistake.
- They forgave each other after the fight.
動詞
B2
action
2
Stop blaming yourself
To stop feeling bad about something wrong you did.
用法パターン：
to forgive oneself for [something]
類義語
absolve oneself (Formal; emphasizes freeing oneself from guilt.)
対義語
punish oneself (To continue blaming or being hard on oneself.)
コロケーション
forgive yourself for
|learn to forgive yourself
テーマ
emotions
|self-help
|health
|core_vocabulary
例文
- It took years for him to forgive himself for the accident.
- You need to forgive yourself and move forward.
- She finally forgave herself for quitting the job.
学習者向け例文
- I must forgive myself for my mistake.
- He forgave himself after saying sorry.
- She learned to forgive herself for failing the test.
動詞
B1
action
3
Excuse a minor fault or interruption
A polite way to ask someone not to mind a small mistake or interruption.
用法パターン：
'Forgive me' or 'forgive [something]' in polite speech
類義語
excuse (More common in this polite context; interchangeable in many cases.)
コロケーション
forgive my interruption
|forgive me for asking
テーマ
politeness
|daily life
|communication
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Forgive my ignorance, but could you explain that term?
- Forgive me for interrupting, but I have an urgent question.
- Please forgive the mess; I wasn’t expecting guests.
学習者向け例文
- Forgive me for being late.
- Forgive my bad English.
- Forgive me, I need to go now.
文法
辞書形
forgive
IPA
GB/fɚɡˈɪv/
US/fɚɡˈɪv/
音節・強勢
for - give （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (for)
活用形
Verb
- Base: forgive
- 3rd Person Singular: forgives
- Present Participle: forgiving
- Past: forgave
- Past Participle: forgiven
関連語
Forms
forgives
verb
forgiving
verb
forgave
verb
forgiven
verb
Core family
forgiveness
noun B1
Related words
forgivable
adjective
forgivingly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unforgivable
adjective
unforgiving
adjective
Advanced or less common
unforgivably
adverb
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: forgave Verb
- Irregular past participle: forgiven Verb
表現
forgive me for saying so
1/fɚɡˈɪv mˈi fɚ sˈeɪɪŋ sˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
Polite disclaimer before possibly offensive comment
A polite way to say something that might upset someone.
例文
- Forgive me for saying so, but I think you’re wrong.
- Forgive me for saying so, but that idea might not work.
God forgives
1/ɡˈɑd fɚɡˈɪvz/
fixed phrase
God stops being angry at wrongdoing
A phrase meaning that God does not stay angry at people who do wrong if they are sorry.
例文
- Don’t worry, God forgives those who repent.
- They believe God forgives all sins.
forgive and forget
1/fɚɡˈɪv ˈænd fɚɡˈɛt/
idiom
Let go of anger and memory of wrongs
To stop being angry about something and not think about it anymore.
例文
- It's time to forgive and forget if we want peace.
- They decided to forgive and forget after their disagreement.
- They finally decided to forgive and forget after years of arguing.
- It’s best to forgive and forget so you can move on.