英語

fortune

gb/fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/ us/fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/
B1 英語
~ 2800
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

A very large sum of money

A very large amount of money or valuable things.

用法パターン: to make [a] fortune
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fortune' with 'opportunity' due to the phrase 'good fortune'. In this sense, it refers only to wealth.
類義語
wealth (More general term for abundance of valuable resources, not necessarily money alone.) | riches (Often more literary or dramatic in tone than 'fortune'.)
対義語
poverty (The state of having little or no money or resources.)
コロケーション
make a fortune |spend a fortune |inherit a fortune |cost a fortune
テーマ
business |wealth |daily life |finance |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She made a fortune by investing in real estate.
  • The necklace must be worth a fortune.
  • He inherited a fortune from his grandmother.
  • They spent a fortune on their wedding.
学習者向け例文
  • He made a fortune in business.
  • This car costs a fortune.
  • She got a fortune from her uncle.
  • They spent a fortune on the house.
名詞 B2 entity
2

Luck or chance in events

Luck or chance that decides what happens to someone.

よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'wealth'; here, it refers to chance, not money.
類義語
luck (More casual and common term for chance events.)
対義語
misfortune (Bad luck; chance events with negative outcomes.)
コロケーション
good fortune |bad fortune |by fortune
テーマ
daily life |emotions |core_vocabulary
例文
  • By good fortune, we arrived just before it started raining.
  • They met by sheer fortune.
  • Fortune smiled on them during their travels.
学習者向け例文
  • By good fortune, we found the lost dog.
  • He had the fortune to meet her.
  • Fortune was with us today.
名詞 B2 entity
3

A person's future or destiny

What will happen to someone in the future.

類義語
fate (Implies inevitability and predetermination more strongly than 'fortune'.) | destiny (Often has a more poetic or grand connotation than 'fortune'.)
対義語
free will (The ability to choose one's actions regardless of destiny.)
コロケーション
tell someone's fortune |seek your fortune
テーマ
daily life |philosophy |core_vocabulary
例文
  • He went to the city to seek his fortune.
  • The old woman claimed she could tell your fortune.
  • Her fortune changed after she got the new job.
学習者向け例文
  • She can tell your fortune.
  • He left home to find his fortune.
  • His fortune changed after the trip.
文法
辞書形
fortune
IPA
GB/fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/
US/fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/
音節・強勢
for - tune (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (for)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: fortune
  • Plural: fortune, fortunes
関連語
Forms
fortunes noun
Core family
fortunate adjective B1 fortunately adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unfortunate adjective B1 unfortunately adverb A2 misfortune noun B1
表現

cost a fortune

1
/kˈɔst ə fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/
fixed phrase

Be very expensive

To be very expensive and need a lot of money.

例文
  • That designer dress must have cost a fortune.
  • It cost us a fortune to repair the car.

fortune smiles on [someone]

1
/fˈɔɹt͡ʃun smˈaɪlz ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom literary

Receive good luck unexpectedly

To have good luck happen to you without planning it.

例文
  • Fortune smiled on him when he found the missing keys.
  • Fortune smiled on the team as they won without effort.

make a fortune

1
/mˈeɪk ə fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/
fixed phrase

Earn a lot of money

To get a lot of money, usually quickly or easily.

例文
  • She made a fortune selling handmade jewelry online.
  • He hopes to make a fortune in the stock market.

seek your fortune

1
/sˈik jˈʊɹ fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/
fixed phrase

Try to get rich or successful

To go somewhere new to try to become rich or successful.

例文
  • Many young people went west to seek their fortunes.
  • He left his hometown to seek his fortune in the big city.

tell someone's fortune

1
/tˈɛl sˈʌmwˌʌnz fˈɔɹt͡ʃun/
fixed phrase

Predict someone's future events

To say what will happen to someone in the future, often using special cards or other methods.

例文
  • She told my fortune using tarot cards.
  • They visited a woman who could tell their fortunes.

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