英語

garment

gb/ɡˈɑɹmənt/ us/ɡˈɑɹmənt/
B2 英語
~ 5600
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 entity
1

an item of clothing

A piece of clothing, like a shirt, dress, or coat.

用法パターン: a [adjective] garment
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say *a clothing* when they mean *a garment*. "Clothing" is usually uncountable, so for one piece you should say *a garment* or *a piece of clothing*. Another confusion is with "cloth": cloth is the material, while a garment is a finished piece of clothing made from cloth or other materials.
類義語
clothing (A general uncountable term for clothes; slightly more common in everyday use.) | clothes (Very common everyday word; more informal and usually used in the plural.) | apparel (More formal or commercial; often used in business or fashion contexts.) | attire (More formal or literary, often suggesting style or suitability for an occasion.)
対義語
nudity (Refers to the state of wearing no garments at all.)
コロケーション
outer garment |protective garment |traditional garment |garment industry |garment factory |discarded garments
テーマ
daily life |shopping |fashion |clothing |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Each garment on the rack has a small price tag attached.
  • She packed only a few light garments for the weekend trip.
  • Workers must wear a protective garment when entering the laboratory.
  • The museum displayed traditional garments from different regions of the country.
  • Please fold each garment carefully before putting it in the box.
学習者向け例文
  • He put his wet garments on the line to dry.
  • This store sells winter garments like coats and jackets.
  • She bought a new garment for the party.
  • The doctor gave him a special garment to wear in the hospital.
動詞 literary C2 action
2

to dress or clothe (literary)

To put clothes on a person or thing.

用法パターン: to garment [someone/something] (in/with [something])
よくある間違い:
Learners rarely use this verb and might think it is common because it looks similar to the noun. In modern English, it is much more natural to say *clothe* or *dress* instead of *garment* as a verb. Use the verb *garment* only in literary or poetic writing, if at all.
類義語
clothe (Most direct and common equivalent; neutral in style.) | dress (Common everyday verb; also suggests choosing or arranging clothes.) | array (Literary; often implies dressing in a striking or impressive way.)
対義語
undress (Means to remove clothing, the opposite of putting garments on.)
コロケーション
garmented in white |richly garmented |garment themselves
テーマ
literature |clothing |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The children were warmly garmented against the bitter wind.
  • In the painting, the figure is garmented in flowing blue robes.
  • He imagined the hills garmented with fresh snow after the storm.
学習者向け例文
  • The poet wrote about a queen garmented in gold.
  • In the story, the hero is garmented in white light.
  • The trees seemed garmented in red leaves in autumn.
文法
辞書形
garment
IPA
GB/ɡˈɑɹmənt/
US/ɡˈɑɹmənt/
音節・強勢
gar - ment (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (gar)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: garment
  • Plural: garments
関連語
Forms
garments noun
Related words
clothing noun A2 cloth noun A2
Advanced or less common
undergarment noun
表現

garment factory

1
/ɡˈɑɹmənt fˈæktɚi/
fixed phrase

factory that makes garments

A factory where workers make clothes, usually in large numbers.

例文
  • She found a job sewing shirts in a garment factory.
  • The fire in the garment factory led to calls for better working conditions.
  • Many garment factories operate with very tight deadlines from big brands.

garment industry

1
/ɡˈɑɹmənt ˈɪndəstɹi/
fixed phrase

industry that makes clothing

All the businesses and workers that make and sell clothing, especially in factories.

例文
  • The city’s economy depends heavily on the garment industry.
  • New safety laws were introduced after several accidents in the garment industry.
  • Many global brands outsource production to the garment industry in developing countries.

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