英語

global

gb/ɡlˈoʊbəl/ us/ɡlˈoʊbəl/
B1 英語
~ 2400
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 property
1

Relating to the whole world

About or affecting all parts of the world.

用法パターン: [something] is global
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'global' with 'international'. 'Global' means the whole world, while 'international' means between or among countries, not necessarily all of them.
類義語
worldwide (Very similar in meaning; often interchangeable, but 'worldwide' can sound slightly less formal.) | international (Involves multiple countries but not necessarily the whole world.)
対義語
local (Refers to a specific small area rather than the entire world.)
コロケーション
global economy |global warming |global market |global community |global crisis
テーマ
geography |politics |business |core_vocabulary |travel |science
例文
  • Climate change is a global issue that requires cooperation from all nations.
  • The company has a global presence with offices on every continent.
  • English has become a global language for business and science.
  • The pandemic caused a global slowdown in travel.
  • Global communication is faster than ever thanks to the internet.
学習者向け例文
  • We face a global problem with pollution.
  • This company sells products on a global scale.
  • English is a global language.
  • The internet connects people in the global community.
  • Global trade is important for many countries.
adjective technical B2 property
2

Affecting an entire system

Affecting the whole of something, not just parts.

用法パターン: [something] has a global effect
よくある間違い:
Learners may think 'global' here always means 'worldwide', but in technical contexts it often means 'affecting the whole system'.
類義語
overall (Covers the whole situation; less technical-sounding.)
対義語
specific (Focused on a particular part rather than the whole.)
コロケーション
global variable |global setting |global effect
テーマ
technology |science |core_vocabulary
例文
  • In programming, a global variable can be accessed from any part of the code.
  • The new policy will have a global impact on the company's operations.
  • The study looked at the global effects of the medication on patients.
学習者向け例文
  • A global setting changes everything in the program.
  • The manager made a global decision for the team.
  • This rule has a global effect on the school.
文法
辞書形
global
IPA
GB/ɡlˈoʊbəl/
US/ɡlˈoʊbəl/
音節・強勢
glob - al (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (glob)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: global
関連語
Core family
globe noun A2 globally adverb B2
Related words
globalize verb globalization noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
local adjective A2
Advanced or less common
globalism noun globalist noun deglobalization noun
表現

global economy

1
/ɡlˈoʊbəl ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase

World system of trade and finance

The way money, goods, and services move between countries all over the world.

例文
  • The global economy was hit hard by the financial crisis.
  • Events in one country can affect the global economy quickly.

global warming

1
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔɹmɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Increase in Earth's temperature

The slow rise in Earth's temperature caused by gases from cars, factories, and other human activities.

例文
  • Scientists agree that global warming is caused by greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Global warming is leading to more extreme weather events around the world.

global village

1
/ɡlˈoʊbəl vˈɪlɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

World as connected community

The idea that technology makes people around the world feel like they live in one small community.

例文
  • The internet has turned the planet into a global village.
  • Thanks to social media, we live in a global village.
  • We live in a global village where news spreads instantly.
  • The internet has turned our planet into a true global village.

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