英語

go

gb/ɡˈoʊ/ us/ɡˈoʊ/
A1 英語
~ 100
語義
0件の語義
動詞 A1 action
1

Move from one place to another

To move or travel from one place to another.

用法パターン: to go to [a place]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'go' with 'come'; 'go' is used when moving away from the speaker's location.
類義語
travel (More formal and often implies longer distances.) | proceed (More formal and deliberate in tone.)
対義語
stay (Means to remain in the same place instead of moving.)
コロケーション
go home |go abroad |go outside |go back |go away
テーマ
daily life |travel |movement |core_vocabulary
例文
  • I usually go to the gym after work.
  • She went to Paris for the weekend.
  • We should go home before it gets dark.
学習者向け例文
  • I go to school every day.
  • They go to the park.
  • We go to the store on Sundays.
動詞 A1 action
2

Leave a place

To leave a place and not be there anymore.

用法パターン: to go from [a place]
類義語
leave (More general; can be used for people or objects.)
対義語
arrive (Means to reach a place rather than depart from it.)
コロケーション
go away |go out |go off
テーマ
daily life |movement |travel |core_vocabulary
例文
  • It's late, I should go now.
  • He went from the room without saying goodbye.
  • They went at noon.
学習者向け例文
  • I must go now.
  • She goes at five o’clock.
  • We go after lunch.
動詞 A2 state
3

Function or operate properly

To work or operate correctly.

用法パターン: [machine] goes
類義語
work (Informal; refers broadly to functioning correctly.)
対義語
fail (Means to stop functioning.)
コロケーション
go smoothly |go wrong |go well
テーマ
technology |daily life |daily_life
例文
  • The engine won't go without fuel.
  • Everything is going well so far.
  • The meeting went smoothly.
学習者向け例文
  • The car goes fast.
  • My phone goes fine now.
  • The machine goes without problems.
動詞 A2 action
4

Change into a state or condition

To change into a different state or condition.

用法パターン: to go [adjective]
類義語
become (Neutral term for changing into something else.)
対義語
remain (Means to stay in the same state or condition.)
コロケーション
go bad |go wrong |go crazy
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The milk has gone sour.
  • He went crazy after hearing the news.
  • My phone went dead during the trip.
学習者向け例文
  • The food goes bad fast.
  • He goes angry when he is tired.
  • The light goes off at night.
動詞 A2 state
5

Fit or match well together

To look good or be right with something else.

用法パターン: [something] goes with [something]
類義語
match (Direct synonym referring to appearance or suitability.)
対義語
clash (Means to not look good together.)
コロケーション
go together |go with
テーマ
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • These shoes go well with your dress.
  • Red wine goes with meat.
  • The curtains don't go with the sofa.
学習者向け例文
  • This shirt goes with my pants.
  • Milk goes with cookies.
  • Blue goes well with white.
文法
辞書形
go
IPA
GB/ɡˈoʊ/
US/ɡˈoʊ/
音節・強勢
go (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (go)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: go
  • 3rd Person Singular: goes
  • Present Participle: going
  • Past: went
  • Past Participle: gone
関連語
Forms
goes verb going verb went verb gone verb
Related words
ongoing adjective B1 outgoing adjective B2 go-ahead noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
no-go adjective B2
Advanced or less common
goer noun B2 go-between noun B2
文法ポイント
  • Irregular past: went Verb
  • Irregular past participle: gone Verb
表現

go on

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Continue or proceed with something

To keep happening or doing something.

例文
  • The meeting went on for hours.
  • Please go on with your story.

go out

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Leave home for social activity

To leave home to spend time with others for fun.

例文
  • We usually go out on Fridays.
  • She went out for dinner with friends.

go out

3
/ɡˈoʊ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

leave home socially

To leave home to meet people, eat, drink, watch a movie, or do something fun.

例文
  • Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?
  • We stayed in last weekend, but we're going out on Saturday.
  • She often goes out with friends after work.

go ahead

1
/ɡˈoʊ əhˈɛd/
phrasal verb

Start after permission given

To start doing something after someone says it is okay.

例文
  • You can go ahead and open the gift now.
  • He went ahead with his plan despite their doubts.

go ahead

2
/ɡˈoʊ əhˈɛd/
phrasal verb

Start or proceed after permission

To start doing something after you are allowed or ready.

例文
  • You can go ahead and open the gift.
  • They decided to go ahead with the plan.

go away

1
/ɡˈoʊ əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb

Leave a place for some time or forever

To leave a place and not come back soon.

例文
  • Go away and never return!
  • Please go away and let me work.
  • She went away for the summer.
  • He went away for the weekend.

go for it

1
/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Try something eagerly

To try something you want to do with energy and courage.

例文
  • If you really want that job, go for it!
  • She decided to go for it and start her own business.

go for it

2
/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Try without hesitation to achieve something

To try hard to do something without fear or delay.

例文
  • If you want the job, go for it!
  • He decided to go for it and ask her out.

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