gun
gb/ɡˈʌn/ us/ɡˈʌn/
A2
英語
~ 1800
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
A portable firearm
A small weapon you hold in your hand that shoots bullets.
用法パターン：
to fire [a gun]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'gun' with 'rifle' or 'pistol'. 'Gun' is the general term; 'rifle' and 'pistol' are specific types.
類義語
firearm (A more formal and general term that includes all kinds of guns, both handheld and mounted.)
対義語
unarmed (Describes a person without a weapon, the opposite of having a gun.)
コロケーション
fire a gun
|carry a gun
|load a gun
|point a gun
|gun violence
テーマ
weapons
|law enforcement
|crime
|law
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The police officer drew his gun.
- She learned how to clean and maintain her gun.
- Gun violence is a serious problem in many cities.
- He pointed the gun at the target.
- The suspect was found with an illegal gun.
学習者向け例文
- The man has a gun.
- He uses a gun to hunt.
- I see a police officer with a gun.
- The soldier carries a gun.
- She cleans her gun every week.
名詞
B1
entity
2
Device for spraying or shooting material
A tool that pushes out paint, nails, or another material with force.
用法パターン：
[something] gun
類義語
sprayer (Refers specifically to devices that spray liquids, not all materials.)
コロケーション
nail gun
|glue gun
|spray gun
テーマ
tools
|technology
|work
例文
- The painter used a spray gun to cover the wall quickly.
- He fixed the chair with a nail gun.
- A glue gun can make crafting easier.
学習者向け例文
- I have a spray gun for painting.
- She uses a glue gun for art.
- He works with a nail gun every day.
動詞
informal
B2
action
3
Accelerate suddenly or strongly
To make a car or engine go faster very quickly.
用法パターン：
to gun [the engine]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'shoot'; in this sense it relates to speed, not weapons.
類義語
rev (Means to increase engine speed, but not always with intent to move quickly.)
対義語
brake (Means to slow down or stop, the opposite of accelerating.)
コロケーション
gun the engine
|gun it
テーマ
transportation
|daily life
|daily_life
例文
- He gunned the engine and sped off.
- The driver gunned it to beat the light.
- She gunned the boat across the lake.
学習者向け例文
- He gunned the car and left fast.
- She gunned it to cross the road.
- The boat gunned across the water.
名詞
informal
B2
entity
4
A person skilled in shooting or armed work
A person who is good at using guns.
類義語
marksman (Refers to someone skilled at shooting accurately, often in formal contexts.)
コロケーション
hired gun
|top gun
テーマ
people
|weapons
|law
|sports
例文
- The gang brought in a hired gun for the job.
- He's the top gun in the tournament.
- They called in their best gun to handle security.
学習者向け例文
- He is a hired gun.
- She is the top gun in the team.
- They use their best gun for the job.
文法
辞書形
gun
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌn/
US/ɡˈʌn/
音節・強勢
gun （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (gun)
活用形
Noun
- Base: gun
- Plural: guns
Verb
- Base: gun
- 3rd Person Singular: guns
- Present Participle: gunning
- Past: gunned
関連語
Forms
guns
noun
gunning
verb
gunned
verb
Core family
gunshot
noun B2
gunfire
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
gunnery
noun
gunsmith
noun
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: gunning Verb
- Irregular past: gunned Verb
表現
big guns
1/bˈɪɡ ɡˈʌnz/
idiom
informal
Important or powerful people in a field
People who have power or are important in an area of work or activity.
例文
- They brought in the big guns for the negotiation.
- The big guns of the tech industry met at the conference.
under the gun
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə ɡˈʌn/
idiom
informal
Under time or performance pressure
Feeling stress because you must do something quickly or by a certain time.
例文
- I'm really under the gun with this project due tomorrow.
- They've been under the gun since the new boss arrived.
jump the gun
1/d͡ʒˈʌmp ðə ɡˈʌn/
idiom
informal
Act too early or prematurely
To start doing something too soon before you should.
例文
- They jumped the gun by announcing the product before it was ready.
- I think we jumped the gun by announcing the project before getting approval.
- Don't jump the gun on your assignment; wait for instructions.
- Don’t jump the gun—wait until we have all the facts.
son of a gun
1/sˈʌn əv ə ɡˈʌn/
idiom
informal
mild surprise or admiration
A friendly way to show surprise or that you think someone is clever or lucky.
例文
- Well, you son of a gun, you actually did it!
- Well, son of a gun! I didn't expect to see you here.
- You son of a gun, that was amazing.
- That son of a gun fixed my car for free.
stick to your guns
1/stˈɪk tə jˈʊɹ ɡˈʌnz/
idiom
informal
Refuse to change decision/opinion
To keep your opinion or plan even when people say you are wrong.
例文
- She stuck to her guns during the debate.
- Even under criticism, he stuck to his guns.
stick to your guns
2/stˈɪk tə jˈʊɹ ɡˈʌnz/
idiom
Stay firm in your beliefs or decisions
To not change your opinion or decision even when people disagree with you.
例文
- Even under pressure, she stuck to her guns and refused to sign the deal.
- You should stick to your guns if you believe you're right.