haul
gb/hˈɔl/ us/hˈɔl/
B1
英語
~ 9700
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B1
action
1
pull or drag something heavy
to pull or drag something heavy, using a lot of strength
用法パターン：
to haul [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *haul* when *carry* is more natural. Use *haul* when something is heavy and must be pulled or dragged, not simply lifted in your arms.
類義語
drag (suggests pulling something along a surface, often with difficulty or rough movement.)
対義語
push (means move something away from you instead of pulling it toward you.)
コロケーション
haul a box
|haul a sofa
|haul the boat
|haul the rope
|haul the cart
|haul heavy furniture
テーマ
movement
|daily life
|work
|daily_life
例文
- They had to haul the sofa up three flights of stairs.
- Workers were hauling crates of apples out of the truck.
- He hauled the broken engine onto the workbench with a loud grunt.
- The climbers hauled their gear across the snowfield.
- We hauled the boat out of the water before the storm hit.
学習者向け例文
- Two men hauled the big table into the house.
- She hauled the heavy bag across the floor.
- We hauled the boxes up to the attic.
- They hauled the old TV out to the street.
- He hauled the chair closer to the window.
名詞
B1
quantity
2
large amount gained at once
a big number or amount of things that you get at one time
用法パターン：
a haul of [things]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *a lot of haul*. *Haul* itself already means a large amount, so say *a big haul* or just *a haul of clothes*, not *a lot of haul of clothes*.
類義語
load (also means a large amount, but does not always suggest getting everything at one time.)
対義語
trickle (suggests a very small, slow amount coming over time, the opposite of a big amount at once.)
コロケーション
shopping haul
|drug haul
|fish haul
|a big haul
|record haul
|a haul of medals
テーマ
quantity
|shopping
|crime
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Police seized a huge haul of cocaine hidden in the truck.
- She showed off her latest shopping haul on her video channel.
- The team came home with an impressive haul of five gold medals.
- Fishermen were celebrating after a record haul of salmon.
- The burglars escaped with a haul of jewelry and electronics.
学習者向け例文
- The police found a big haul of drugs.
- We looked at his haul of Christmas presents.
- She posted photos of her makeup haul online.
- The boat brought in a large haul of fish.
- The thieves took a haul of money and phones.
動詞
B2
action
3
transport goods or people
to move goods or people from one place to another, usually in a truck or large vehicle
用法パターン：
to haul [goods/people] [to/from place]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *haul* instead of *drive* for people: you can *drive someone home*, but you usually *haul* things like freight or trash, not your friends.
類義語
transport (more general and formal; does not suggest hard physical work as strongly as *haul*.)
対義語
keep (means leave things where they are instead of moving them from place to place.)
コロケーション
haul freight
|haul cargo
|haul goods across the country
|long-haul trucking
|haul trash away
|haul timber to the mill
テーマ
transport
|business
|work
|transportation
例文
- The company hauls freight between major cities across the region.
- Trucks haul garbage from the city to a landfill site every night.
- The fishing boats haul their catch to the processing plant before sunrise.
- He makes a living hauling tourists to the airport in a minibus.
- Coal is hauled by train from the mines to the power station.
学習者向け例文
- Big trucks haul cars from the factory to dealers.
- Farmers use these roads to haul grain to town.
- Boats haul oil from the rig to the shore.
- They haul trash away from our street every week.
- The driver hauls fruit from farms to the city.
名詞
B2
event
4
long, difficult process or effort
a long, hard time of work needed to finish something
用法パターン：
the long haul
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *a long way* when they mean a long, hard process. Use *a long way* for distance and *a long haul* for time and effort.
類義語
struggle (emphasizes difficulty and pain, while *haul* focuses more on the length and effort over time.)
対義語
quick fix (suggests a fast and easy solution, opposite of a long, difficult effort.)
コロケーション
the long haul
|in it for the long haul
|over the long haul
|a real long haul
|the haul of recovery
テーマ
work
|time
|life
例文
- Recovery after the accident will be a long haul.
- Building a successful business is a real long haul, not something that happens overnight.
- Training for the marathon was a tough haul, but she finally made it to race day.
- Fixing the education system is going to be a long haul for the government.
- They knew the project would be a long haul, but they were committed to seeing it through.
学習者向け例文
- Learning a new language is a long haul.
- His road back to health will be a long haul.
- Saving enough money for a house is a long haul.
- It was a long haul, but she finished her degree.
- This is not easy; it will be a long haul.
名詞
B2
event
5
journey or distance of transport
a trip or distance for moving things or people, often long or tiring
用法パターン：
a [adjective] haul to [place]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *a long travel* instead of *a long trip* or *a long haul*. Use *long haul* when you talk about a tiring journey, especially for work or transport.
類義語
journey (more general; *haul* is used especially for transport and can suggest being tiring or work-related.)
対義語
short trip (a brief journey, the opposite of a long or tiring haul.)
コロケーション
long haul
|short haul
|long-haul flight
|short-haul route
|a gruelling haul
|cross-country haul
テーマ
transport
|travel
|transportation
例文
- It's a long haul from the farm to the nearest market.
- The airline is cutting several short-haul routes within Europe.
- Driving a truck on cross-country hauls can be exhausting.
- We had a four-hour haul through heavy traffic to get to the coast.
- For such a short haul, it was cheaper to go by bus.
学習者向け例文
- It is a long haul from here to the city.
- The flight to Japan is a long haul.
- Truck drivers often make long hauls at night.
- This bus ride is only a short haul.
- We were tired after the six-hour haul.
動詞
B2
action
6
move oneself or someone with effort
to pull or lift a person, or your body, when it is hard to move
用法パターン：
to haul [oneself/someone] [direction/up/into something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *pull up himself* instead of *haul himself up* or *pull himself up*. Remember to use the reflexive pronoun: *haul myself / yourself / himself*.
類義語
heave (also suggests great effort and strain, often used for lifting or pulling heavy bodies or objects.)
対義語
lower (means move a body or person down gently instead of pulling them up or along with effort.)
コロケーション
haul himself to his feet
|haul herself out of bed
|haul someone into the car
|haul himself over the wall
|haul the child onto the seat
テーマ
movement
|body
|daily life
|daily_life
例文
- He finally hauled himself out of bed at noon.
- They hauled the injured climber up onto the ledge.
- She hauled the sleeping child into her arms and carried him inside.
- I had to haul my grandfather up the stairs one step at a time.
- The goalkeeper hauled himself across the goal to make the save.
学習者向け例文
- He slowly hauled himself out of the chair.
- They hauled the boy into the boat.
- She hauled herself over the low wall.
- I hauled myself up the last few steps.
- We hauled our friend into the taxi.
動詞
B2
action
7
bring someone to authority by force
to take someone, by force or strong pressure, to the police, a court, or another authority
用法パターン：
to haul [someone] [in/before/into place]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with normal movement verbs like *take* or *bring*. Use *haul* only when there is strong pressure or force, often in a legal or police situation.
類義語
drag (also suggests taking someone somewhere against their will; *haul* can sound more official or forceful in legal contexts.)
対義語
release (means set someone free, the opposite of forcing them to go to or stay with authorities.)
コロケーション
haul someone in for questioning
|hauled before the court
|hauled into the station
|hauled up before a judge
|haul protesters away
テーマ
law
|crime
|society
例文
- Police hauled the suspect in for questioning late last night.
- He was hauled before a disciplinary board after the complaint.
- Several activists were hauled away by officers during the protest.
- The company was hauled into court over safety violations.
- Witnesses said the man was roughly hauled into a police van.
学習者向け例文
- The police hauled the man in for questions.
- He was hauled before the judge.
- They hauled two fans out of the stadium.
- The officer hauled her into the station.
- Protesters were hauled away by the police.
動詞
C1
action
8
obtain or earn a large amount
to get or earn a lot of something, like money or prizes
用法パターン：
to haul in [money/votes/prizes]
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use *haul* with small amounts. This sense is used only when the amount is large or impressive.
類義語
rake in (informal; strongly suggests getting a lot of money easily or quickly, similar to *haul in*.)
対義語
lose (means fail to keep money or support, opposite of gaining a lot.)
コロケーション
haul in cash
|haul in huge profits
|haul in record sales
|haul in votes
|haul in new customers
テーマ
business
|money
|politics
|finance
例文
- The film hauled in over $200 million in its first month.
- Online influencers can haul in big money from sponsorship deals.
- The party managed to haul in enough votes to stay in power.
- Holiday sales hauled in record profits for the company.
- She has been hauling in awards for her latest novel.
学習者向け例文
- The new game hauled in a lot of money.
- Their online store hauled in record sales last year.
- The singer hauled in many awards this season.
- The team hauled in more points than anyone expected.
- The charity event hauled in a lot of donations.
文法
辞書形
haul
IPA
GB/hˈɔl/
US/hˈɔl/
音節・強勢
haul （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (haul)
活用形
Noun
- Base: haul
- Plural: hauls
Verb
- Base: haul
- 3rd Person Singular: hauls
- Present Participle: hauling
- Past: hauled
関連語
Forms
hauls
noun
hauling
verb
hauled
verb
Related words
hauler
noun
Advanced or less common
haulage
noun
表現
for the long haul
3/fɚ ðə lˈɔŋ hˈɔl/
fixed phrase
lasting a long difficult time
for a long, difficult time, not just for a short or easy part
例文
- She knew that raising a child would be hard and that she was in it for the long haul.
- We want employees who are willing to stay with the company for the long haul.
- Therapy can help, but you have to commit to it for the long haul.
haul in
5/hˈɔl ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
pull in or gain a lot
to pull something towards you, or to get a lot of something like money or fish
例文
- The fishermen hauled in their nets, full of sardines.
- The movie hauled in millions at the box office.
- They hope to haul in new customers with the big sale.
haul off
8/hˈɔl ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
suddenly hit someone hard
to suddenly hit someone hard, usually after quickly moving your arm or body back
例文
- Without warning he hauled off and punched the guy in the face.
- She was so angry she almost hauled off and hit him.
- You can’t just haul off and smack someone because you’re upset.
haul out
6/hˈɔl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
pull something large out
to pull something big or heavy out from somewhere
例文
- They hauled out the old fridge and took it to the dump.
- He hauled out a suitcase from under the bed.
- Workers are hauling out equipment from the flooded basement.
haul someone over the coals
9/hˈɔl sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈoʊvɚ ðə kˈoʊlz/
idiom
criticize someone very strongly
to speak to someone very angrily because they did something wrong
例文
- The manager hauled him over the coals for missing the deadline.
- Parents were hauled over the coals after their kids damaged the property.
- She was hauled over the coals by the press for her comments.
haul up
7/hˈɔl ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
pull up or call to account
to pull something up, or to make someone stop and explain or answer for what they did
例文
- They hauled up the anchor and left the bay.
- He was hauled up before the committee to explain the mistake.
- The climber was carefully hauled up by the rescue team.
in it for the long haul
4/ˈɪn ˈɪt fɚ ðə lˈɔŋ hˈɔl/
fixed phrase
committed to a long effort
to plan to stay and keep working on something for a long, difficult time, not just for a short moment
例文
- If you start this course, you need to be in it for the long haul.
- Marriage is not easy, and you both have to be in it for the long haul.
- Investors who are in it for the long haul are less worried by short-term market changes.
long haul
1/lˈɔŋ hˈɔl/
fixed phrase
long and tiring journey or process
a journey or process that takes a long time and is hard or tiring
例文
- The flight from London to Sydney is a real long haul.
- It was a long haul, but they finally finished the report.
- Changing public attitudes will be a long haul.
short haul
2/ʃˈɔɹt hˈɔl/
fixed phrase
short-distance trip or transport
a trip or transport over a short distance, often by plane, bus, or truck
例文
- I prefer short haul flights within the region.
- The airline is cutting some short haul routes to save money.
- Truckers often say that short haul jobs let them sleep at home more often.
haul ass
10/hˈɔl ˈæs/
idiom
vulgar
move or leave very fast
to go or run very fast, often because you are late or need to escape (very informal and rude)
例文
- We hauled ass to make it to the concert on time.
- We’d better haul ass if we want to catch that train.
- The kids hauled ass when they saw the rain coming.
- When the alarm went off, everyone hauled ass out of the building.
- He hauled ass to make it to the meeting on time.