hearth
gb/hˈɑɹθ/ us/hˈɑɹθ/
B2
英語
~ 25500
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
entity
1
floor of a fireplace
The hard floor in and in front of a fireplace where the fire burns and the ashes fall.
用法パターン：
to sit by the hearth
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "hearth" with "heart" because they look similar. "Hearth" is about a fireplace; "heart" is the organ in your body or the center of your feelings. Some learners also use "hearth" to mean any heater or stove, but it specifically refers to the floor area of a fireplace.
類義語
fireplace (Usually refers to the whole structure in the wall where a fire is made, not just the floor in front of it.)
|
fireside (Focuses on the area beside the fire and the cozy atmosphere, not specifically the hard floor surface.)
対義語
outdoors (Being outside, away from the indoor area where a fireplace and hearth are found.)
コロケーション
stone hearth
|open hearth
|warm hearth
|sit by the hearth
|sweep the hearth
|hearth rug
テーマ
home
|daily life
|architecture
|housing
|daily_life
例文
- She placed a metal screen in front of the hearth to catch any stray sparks.
- Wet boots were lined up along the hearth to dry by the fire.
- Soot had built up on the bricks of the old hearth.
- They gathered around the hearth on cold winter nights, telling stories until midnight.
学習者向け例文
- The cat slept on the warm hearth.
- He put another log on the fire and sat by the hearth.
- There is a rug on the hearth in front of the fireplace.
- She cleaned the ashes from the hearth after the fire went out.
名詞
literary
C1
entity
2
home and family life
Someone’s home and family life, seen as a warm and safe place.
用法パターン：
to leave hearth and home
よくある間違い：
Learners may use this sense in very casual, modern speech where it can sound strange or old-fashioned. In everyday talk, people normally say "home" or "family" instead of "hearth." Also, do not confuse "hearth and home" with "heart and home"; only "hearth and home" is correct.
類義語
home (More general and common; does not automatically suggest warmth and family in the same strong, traditional way.)
|
household (Focuses on the people living together and their shared life; less emotional and poetic than "hearth.")
対義語
wilderness (Suggests a place far from houses and family life, the opposite of the safety and comfort of the hearth.)
コロケーション
hearth and home
|a happy hearth
|the family hearth
|leave hearth and home
|protect the hearth
テーマ
home
|relationships
|society
|daily_life
例文
- War forced many families to abandon hearth and home and seek safety elsewhere.
- She dreamed of a quiet hearth where her children could grow up in peace.
- Writers often describe the hearth as the heart of traditional family life.
- After years of travel, he longed for the simple comfort of his own hearth.
学習者向け例文
- He left his hearth and home to find work in the city.
- Stories in old books talk about the hearth as the center of family life.
- They wanted to build a safe hearth for their children.
- Many people were driven from their hearths by the storm.
名詞
technical
C2
entity
3
base of an industrial furnace
The bottom part inside a large industrial furnace where metal or glass is heated or melted.
用法パターン：
the hearth of [a furnace]
類義語
furnace floor (A more descriptive phrase used in technical explanations; less standard as a set term than "hearth" in some industries.)
対義語
furnace roof (Refers to the top inner surface of a furnace, opposite in position to the hearth at the bottom.)
コロケーション
furnace hearth
|blast-furnace hearth
|smelting hearth
|open-hearth furnace
テーマ
industry
|science
|work
例文
- Slag collected at the bottom of the blast-furnace hearth during the smelting process.
- Engineers inspected the furnace hearth for signs of erosion before restarting production.
- The design of the hearth affects how evenly the metal melts inside the furnace.
学習者向け例文
- Liquid steel gathers on the hearth of the furnace.
- Workers checked the hearth for damage after the long run.
- The shape of the hearth helps control the heat in the furnace.
文法
辞書形
hearth
IPA
GB/hˈɑɹθ/
US/hˈɑɹθ/
音節・強勢
hearth （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (hearth)
活用形
Noun
- Base: hearth
- Plural: hearths
関連語
Forms
hearths
noun
Core family
fireplace
noun A2
Related words
fireside
noun
Advanced or less common
hearthstone
noun
表現
hearth and home
1/hˈɑɹθ ˈænd hˈoʊm/
idiom
literary
one’s home and family life
Your home and your family life, seen together as one important part of your life.
例文
- They were forced to flee hearth and home after the flooding.
- Years of working abroad made him appreciate hearth and home more than ever.
- The charity helps people who have lost hearth and home in natural disasters.