英語

heighten

gb/hˈaɪtən/ us/hˈaɪtən/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞 C1 action
1

make stronger or more intense

To make something stronger or more serious.

用法パターン: heighten [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use *heighten* for physical height only; it is very common with abstract nouns like tension, anxiety, or risk.
類義語
intensify (More direct and common for making feelings or effects stronger.) | increase (Broader and more neutral; may sound less dramatic.) | amplify (Often suggests making something stronger by adding emphasis or attention.)
対義語
reduce (To make the level or intensity smaller.) | diminish (To make something seem or become less important or intense.)
コロケーション
heighten awareness |heighten tension |heighten anxiety |heighten fears |heighten concern |heighten risk |heighten expectations |heighten interest |heighten pressure |heighten the impact
テーマ
emotions |communication |risk |news_media
例文
  • The latest report has heightened concerns about data privacy.
  • His comments only heightened tensions between the two teams.
  • Bright lighting can heighten the sense of space in a small room.
学習者向け例文
  • The news heightened my worries.
  • The music heightened the mood.
動詞 B2 action
2

make something physically higher

To make something taller or higher.

用法パターン: heighten [structure/object]
よくある間違い:
This sense is less common than the abstract sense; *raise* is often more natural for simple physical movement.
類義語
raise (More general; can mean lift temporarily or increase height permanently.) | elevate (Often more formal and suggests lifting to a higher position.)
対義語
lower (To move something down or make it less high.) | shorten (To make something shorter in length or height.)
コロケーション
heighten a wall |heighten the fence |heighten the ceiling |heighten the platform |heighten the building |heighten the stage
テーマ
daily_life |construction |design
例文
  • They plan to heighten the fence to improve security.
  • The renovation will heighten the ceiling and add more natural light.
  • The stage was heightened so the audience at the back could see better.
学習者向け例文
  • We heightened the wall.
  • They want to heighten the fence.
動詞 C1 action
3

make sensory qualities stronger

To make a sound, color, or taste stronger.

用法パターン: heighten [sound/color/flavor/effect]
よくある間違い:
Learners may overuse *heighten* where *make louder/brighter/stronger* is more natural in casual speech.
類義語
enhance (Suggests improving as well as making stronger.) | accentuate (Emphasizes making a feature stand out.) | sharpen (Often used for making an effect clearer or more distinct.)
対義語
soften (To make an effect less strong or harsh.) | mute (To make sound or color less strong or noticeable.)
コロケーション
heighten contrast |heighten colors |heighten flavor |heighten the aroma |heighten the sound |heighten the effect |heighten the atmosphere
テーマ
food |arts |music |design
例文
  • A squeeze of lemon can heighten the flavors in the sauce.
  • The editor heightened the contrast to bring out details in the photo.
  • The soundtrack heightens the suspense in the final scene.
学習者向け例文
  • Salt can heighten flavor.
  • This filter heightens the colors.
動詞 formal C1 action
4

make seem more dramatic

To make something sound more dramatic than it is.

用法パターン: heighten [story/drama/effect]
よくある間違い:
This sense can overlap with ‘intensify’; here it often implies deliberate dramatization.
類義語
dramatize (Clearly suggests presenting something in a more dramatic way.) | exaggerate (More explicit about making something larger or worse than reality.)
対義語
downplay (To make something seem less important or serious.) | understate (To describe something as less strong or important than it is.)
コロケーション
heighten the drama |heighten the sense of danger |heighten the effect |heighten the suspense |heighten a story
テーマ
arts |writing |media
例文
  • The film heightens the danger to keep the audience on edge.
  • She admitted she had heightened the story to make it funnier.
  • The advertising heightens the product’s benefits and ignores its flaws.
学習者向け例文
  • The movie heightens the drama.
  • He heightened the story.
文法
辞書形
heighten
IPA
GB/hˈaɪtən/
US/hˈaɪtən/
音節・強勢
height - en (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (height)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: heighten
  • 3rd Person Singular: heightens
  • Present Participle: heightening
  • Past: heightened
関連語
Forms
heightens verb heightening verb heightened verb
Core family
height noun A2 high adjective A1 highly adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
low adjective A1 lower verb A2
表現

heighten awareness

1
/hˈaɪtən əwˈɛɹnəs/
fixed phrase

increase public knowledge or attention

To help people notice or understand something more.

例文
  • The campaign aims to heighten awareness of mental health at work.
  • Training sessions can heighten awareness of unconscious bias.
  • The documentary heightened awareness of the impact of microplastics.

heighten tensions

1
/hˈaɪtən tˈɛnt͡ʃənz/
fixed phrase

make conflict feel more serious

To make a conflict more tense.

例文
  • The border incident heightened tensions between the two countries.
  • A sudden price hike can heighten tensions between management and staff.
  • His angry reply heightened tensions in the meeting.

heighten the drama

1
/hˈaɪtən ðə dɹˈɑmə/
fixed phrase

make a situation more dramatic

To make something more dramatic.

例文
  • The director heightens the drama with sudden cuts and close-ups.
  • Don’t heighten the drama—just tell me what happened.
  • The article heightens the drama by focusing on the most emotional details.

heighten the sense of (something)

1
/hˈaɪtən ðə sˈɛns əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

make a particular feeling stronger

To make a feeling stronger.

例文
  • The silence heightened the sense of unease in the room.
  • The narrow streets heighten the sense of history in the old town.
  • Keeping the lights low heightened the sense of intimacy.

heighten the stakes

1
/hˈaɪtən ðə stˈeɪks/
fixed phrase

make the consequences more important

To make a situation more risky or important.

例文
  • Adding a time limit heightens the stakes and forces faster decisions.
  • The company’s new rival has heightened the stakes in the market.
  • The sequel heightens the stakes by putting the main character’s family in danger.

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