英語

hell

gb/hˈɛl/ us/hˈɛl/
B1 英語
~ 1900
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

place of eternal suffering

In some religions, a place where bad people go after they die to suffer forever.

用法パターン: [someone] goes to hell
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'hell' with general suffering on Earth; in this sense it specifically refers to an afterlife location.
類義語
underworld (A broader mythological term for the realm of the dead, not always implying punishment.)
対義語
heaven (The place in many religions where good people go after death, opposite in nature to hell.)
コロケーション
burn in hell |go to hell |hell on earth |escape hell
テーマ
religion |afterlife
例文
  • Many medieval paintings depict sinners burning in hell.
  • She feared her actions would condemn her to hell.
  • Some people believe hell is a real place, others see it as symbolic.
学習者向け例文
  • Some people think bad people go to hell.
  • He believed he would be punished in hell.
  • They say hell is full of fire.
名詞 informal B1 state
2

extremely bad situation

A very bad and painful time or situation.

用法パターン: [something] is hell for [someone]
よくある間違い:
Some learners may overuse 'hell' in formal contexts; this usage is informal.
類義語
nightmare (Often used for an extremely unpleasant experience, sometimes less intense than 'hell'.)
対義語
paradise (A situation of great happiness and comfort, opposite to suffering.)
コロケーション
go through hell |living hell |pure hell
テーマ
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The last few months have been pure hell for me.
  • He went through hell after the accident.
  • Working in that heat was hell.
学習者向け例文
  • The exam was hell for me.
  • She went through hell when she lost her job.
  • It was hell to wait so long.
interjection informal B2 action
3

exclamation of strong feeling

Said when you are surprised, angry, or want to make your words stronger.

よくある間違い:
Learners may not realize this can sound rude or offensive in some contexts.
類義語
damn (Similar in use as an expletive but can be milder or stronger depending on context.)
テーマ
emotions |communication
例文
  • What the hell are you doing?
  • Hell, I didn't know that!
  • Oh hell! I forgot my keys.
学習者向け例文
  • What the hell is that?
  • Hell, I can't believe it.
  • Oh hell! I lost my phone.
名詞 informal B2 entity
4

troublesome person or thing

A person or thing that makes life very hard or unpleasant.

類義語
torment (Focuses more on the suffering caused rather than the source itself.)
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • That kid is a real little hell.
  • The new manager is giving us hell at work.
  • The storm gave the sailors hell all night.
学習者向け例文
  • The boss gave me hell today.
  • That dog is hell to take care of.
  • He is a little hell at school.
文法
辞書形
hell
IPA
GB/hˈɛl/
US/hˈɛl/
音節・強勢
hell (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (hell)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: hell
  • Plural: hell, hells
関連語
Forms
hells noun
Core family
hellish adjective
Related words
hellishly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
heaven noun A2
Advanced or less common
infernal adjective B2
表現

give [someone] hell

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn hˈɛl/
idiom informal

treat harshly or criticize strongly

To punish, criticize, or make things very difficult for someone.

例文
  • The teacher gave us hell for being late.
  • My mom gave me hell when she saw my grades.

go through hell

1
/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu hˈɛl/
idiom informal

experience great suffering

To have a very hard and painful time.

例文
  • She went through hell after her house burned down.
  • They went through hell during the war.

like hell

1
/lˈaɪk hˈɛl/
idiom informal

with great intensity or emphasis

Used to say something is done with great force, speed, or effort; also used to strongly deny something.

例文
  • He ran like hell to catch the bus.
  • "You’ll help me?" "Like hell I will!"

what the hell

1
/wˈʌt ðə hˈɛl/
idiom informal

expression of surprise or confusion

Used when you are surprised, angry, or do not understand something.

例文
  • What the hell is going on here?
  • What the hell did you do that for?

raise hell

1
/ɹˈeɪz hˈɛl/
idiom informal

Cause loud trouble or protest strongly

To make a lot of noise and trouble because you are angry or excited.

例文
  • The crowd raised hell after the referee's bad call.
  • He'll raise hell if they try to fire him.

raise hell

2
/ɹˈeɪz hˈɛl/
idiom informal

cause trouble or disturbance

To make trouble, protest loudly, or create a noisy disturbance.

例文
  • The fans raised hell after their team lost.
  • He’ll raise hell if he finds out what happened.

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