hence
gb/hˈɛns/ us/hˈɛns/
B2
英語
~ 2000
語義
0件の語義
adverb
formal
B2
relation
1
as a result; therefore
Used to show that something happens because of what was just said.
用法パターン：
[statement], hence [result]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'hence' at the start of a sentence in casual speech, where 'so' or 'therefore' would sound more natural.
類義語
therefore (More common in everyday speech; similar meaning but slightly less formal than 'hence'.)
|
thus (Similar meaning but often used in academic or technical writing.)
対義語
nevertheless (Shows contrast rather than cause-and-effect.)
コロケーション
hence the decision
|hence the need
|hence the importance
テーマ
logic
|communication
|reasoning
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The project was delayed, hence the late launch.
- He was the only qualified applicant, hence his selection.
- The roads were icy, hence the accident.
- Prices have risen sharply, hence the need for budget cuts.
学習者向け例文
- It rained all day, hence the wet ground.
- She studied hard, hence she passed the test.
- The shop is closed today, hence we cannot buy bread.
adverb
formal
C1
relation
2
from now; from this time
Starting now and continuing into the future.
用法パターン：
[action], henceforth/hence [state or action]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'hence' with 'henceforth', which is more formal and often legalistic.
類義語
from now on (More common and less formal in everyday speech.)
対義語
until now (Refers to the time before the present moment.)
コロケーション
two years hence
|five days hence
テーマ
time
|planning
|core_vocabulary
例文
- We will begin work one week hence.
- Ten years hence, the city will look very different.
- Our contract will expire three months hence.
学習者向け例文
- We will meet again two days hence.
- Three years hence, she will finish school.
- Five weeks hence, the new law starts.
adverb
literary
C2
relation
3
from here; away from here
Leaving or moving away from this place.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use this sense in modern conversation, where it sounds old-fashioned or poetic.
類義語
away (General term for moving from a place; less formal than 'hence'.)
対義語
hither (An archaic term meaning 'to this place'.)
テーマ
movement
|location
|space
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Begone, and get you hence!
- He departed hence to foreign lands.
- They sent him hence without delay.
学習者向け例文
- Go hence and do your work.
- He left hence in the morning.
- They moved hence to another city.
文法
辞書形
hence
IPA
GB/hˈɛns/
US/hˈɛns/
音節・強勢
hence （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (hence)
活用形
Noun
- Base: hence
- Plural: hences
関連語
Forms
hences
noun
Advanced or less common
henceforth
adverb C1
表現
go hence
1/ɡˈoʊ hˈɛns/
fixed phrase
literary
leave this place
Leave this place.
例文
- Go hence and tell them what you saw.
- They were ordered to go hence immediately.
hence the expression
1/hˈɛns ðə ɪkspɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
explaining why a phrase is used
Used to explain why a certain phrase is being used.
例文
- He always wears black—hence the expression 'man in black'.
- The dog is very fast, hence the expression 'quick as a whip'.
ten years hence
1/tˈɛn jˈɪɹz hˈɛns/
fixed phrase
formal
ten years from now or then
Exactly ten years after now or after a time mentioned.
例文
- Ten years hence, we may have colonies on Mars.
- The agreement will be reviewed ten years hence.