英語

heroine

gb/hˈɛɹoʊən/ us/hˈɛɹoʊən/
B1 英語
~ 8000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

woman admired for courage

A woman who is respected and loved because she is very brave or does something great.

用法パターン: [someone] is a heroine to [someone]
よくある間違い:
Learners often confuse "heroine" with "heroin" (a dangerous illegal drug). "Heroine" always has two syllables /ˈhɛr.oʊ.ɪn/ and means a brave woman, while "heroin" /ˈhɛr.oʊ.ɪn/ is the drug. Also, in modern English, "hero" is often used for both men and women, so saying "She is my hero" is normal and correct.
類義語
hero (Gender-neutral term more commonly used in modern English for both men and women.) | female hero (Explicitly marks gender; less idiomatic but very clear in meaning.) | role model (Focuses on being someone to copy or follow, not only on courage.)
対義語
coward (Opposite in terms of bravery; a person who lacks courage.)
コロケーション
national heroine |war heroine |local heroine |folk heroine |unsung heroine |childhood heroine
テーマ
people |society |values |history |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Greta Thunberg has become a heroine for many young climate activists.
  • The nurse was hailed as a heroine after saving several patients during the fire.
  • As a child, she considered her grandmother a true heroine for raising five kids alone.
  • The rescue workers were praised as heroes and heroines by the media.
  • He called her his heroine for speaking up when everyone else was silent.
学習者向け例文
  • She is a heroine to many girls in our town.
  • The city made her a heroine after she saved the boy.
  • He sees his mother as a heroine because she works so hard.
  • The news called the young woman a heroine.
  • Many people think of her as a modern heroine.
名詞 B1 entity
2

main female character in story

The most important woman or girl in a story, movie, or play.

用法パターン: the heroine of [a story / film]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think "heroine" must always mean a real person, but it is very common for fictional characters. Also, some learners avoid "heroine" and say "woman hero"; this is understandable but less natural than "female hero" or simply using gender-neutral "hero".
類義語
female lead (Common in film and theater talk; focuses on the main role, not necessarily on admirable qualities.) | protagonist (Gender-neutral technical term in literature and film studies; can be male, female, or non-binary.)
対義語
antagonist (Refers to the main opposing character, often against the heroine or hero.)
コロケーション
the heroine of the story |romantic heroine |tragic heroine |classic heroine |Shakespearean heroine |comic-book heroine
テーマ
stories |media |literature |arts_entertainment |communication
例文
  • The film’s heroine is a young lawyer fighting corruption in her hometown.
  • Jane Eyre is one of the most famous heroines in English literature.
  • Critics praised the series for giving its heroine real flaws and difficult choices.
  • The novel’s heroine starts out shy but becomes more confident by the end.
  • She was cast as the heroine in an action movie set in space.
学習者向け例文
  • The heroine of the book is a poor girl.
  • Emma is my favorite heroine in all the movies.
  • The heroine faces many problems in the story.
  • In this game, you play as a brave heroine.
  • The heroine finally finds her family at the end.
文法
辞書形
heroine
IPA
GB/hˈɛɹoʊən/
US/hˈɛɹoʊən/
音節・強勢
heroine (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (heroine)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: heroine
  • Plural: heroines
関連語
Forms
heroines noun
Core family
hero noun A2 heroic adjective B1 heroism noun B2
Related words
heroically adverb superhero noun
Negative and opposite forms
unheroic adjective antihero noun C1
表現

heroine of the piece

1
/hˈɛɹoʊən əv ðə pˈis/
fixed phrase literary

central female figure in story

The main woman in a story or situation, the one people talk about the most.

例文
  • In this chapter, the heroine of the piece finally appears.
  • At the award ceremony, the scientist became the heroine of the piece when everyone thanked her.
  • By the end of the play, it is clear that the quiet sister is the true heroine of the piece.

unsung heroine

1
/ʌnsˈʌŋ hˈɛɹoʊən/
fixed phrase

brave woman not recognized

A woman who does something brave or very helpful, but other people do not notice or praise her.

例文
  • The teachers who stayed late every night were the unsung heroines of the project.
  • She may not be famous, but she is an unsung heroine in her community.
  • The documentary focuses on the unsung heroines of the civil rights movement.

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