英語

hindsight

gb/hˈaɪndsˌaɪt/ us/hˈaɪndsˌaɪt/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 abstract
1

understanding after something happens

understanding you get when you look back at the past.

用法パターン: in/with hindsight, [clause]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse hindsight (after the event) with foresight (before the event).
類義語
retrospect (More formal and often used in set phrases like 'in retrospect'.) | looking back (More informal and conversational.)
対義語
foresight (Understanding or planning before something happens.)
コロケーション
in hindsight |with hindsight |the benefit of hindsight |hindsight tells me |hindsight shows |hindsight makes it clear |through the lens of hindsight |hindsight perspective |easy in hindsight |only in hindsight
テーマ
thinking |time |learning |daily_life
例文
  • In hindsight, quitting that job was the right decision.
  • With hindsight, we should have checked the contract more carefully.
  • Hindsight makes the mistake seem obvious, but it wasn’t at the time.
学習者向け例文
  • In hindsight, I should have studied more.
  • With hindsight, it was a bad idea.
名詞 technical C1 abstract
2

belief that past was predictable

the feeling that you 'knew it all along' after something happens.

用法パターン: [someone] says [something] in hindsight
よくある間違い:
This idea is often expressed as 'hindsight bias'; 'hindsight' alone may sound less precise in academic contexts.
類義語
I-knew-it-all-along effect (Informal label for the same psychological tendency.)
対義語
open-mindedness (Not assuming a single obvious outcome after the fact.)
コロケーション
hindsight bias |hindsight effect |in hindsight it was obvious |seems obvious in hindsight |easy to say in hindsight |judging with hindsight |hindsight distortion
テーマ
psychology |thinking |bias
例文
  • After the results came out, hindsight made the winner seem inevitable.
  • The report warns against hindsight when evaluating the team’s decisions.
  • It’s easy to fall into hindsight and claim the signs were obvious.
学習者向け例文
  • After the game, hindsight made the mistake seem clear.
名詞 technical C1 property
3

ability to see behind you

the ability to see behind you.

用法パターン: [something] improves [someone's] hindsight
よくある間違い:
This literal sense is rare; most uses are figurative about understanding the past.
類義語
rear vision (More common term, especially in driving contexts.)
対義語
blind spot (An area you cannot see behind or beside you.)
コロケーション
rearward hindsight |improve hindsight |limited hindsight |hindsight visibility
テーマ
transport |perception
例文
  • The new mirrors improved the driver’s hindsight on the highway.
  • Motorcycle instructors emphasize checking your hindsight before changing lanes.
文法
辞書形
hindsight
IPA
GB/hˈaɪndsˌaɪt/
US/hˈaɪndsˌaɪt/
音節・強勢
hind - sight (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (hind)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: hindsight
  • Plural: hindsight
関連語
Related words
sight noun A2 insight noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
foresight noun B2
Advanced or less common
retrospect noun C1 retrospective adjective C1
表現

hindsight is 20/20

1
/hˈaɪndsˌaɪt ˈɪz /
idiom informal

past seems clearer than present

it’s easy to see the right answer after the event.

例文
  • I should have taken the earlier offer, but hindsight is 20/20.
  • Hindsight is 20/20—at the time, we didn’t know the market would crash.

in hindsight

1
/ˈɪn hˈaɪndsˌaɪt/
fixed phrase

looking back with later knowledge

when you think about the past now.

例文
  • In hindsight, we should have waited another year.
  • It seemed risky at the time, but in hindsight it was the best move.

the benefit of hindsight

1
/ðə bˈɛnəfɪt əv hˈaɪndsˌaɪt/
fixed phrase

advantage of knowing outcome later

the advantage of knowing the result later.

例文
  • With the benefit of hindsight, the launch date was unrealistic.
  • It’s easy to criticize decisions made years ago with the benefit of hindsight.

with hindsight

1
/wˈɪθ hˈaɪndsˌaɪt/
fixed phrase

considering the past afterward

thinking back now, after it happened.

例文
  • With hindsight, the warning signs were there.
  • With hindsight, I would handle the conversation differently.

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