英語

imposition

gb/ˌɪmpəzˈɪʃən/ us/ˌɪmpəzˈɪʃən/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 C1 abstract
1

an unwelcome burden or demand

Something that bothers someone because it asks too much of them.

用法パターン: an imposition (on [someone])
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with the verb impose; in this sense, imposition is the burden itself.
類義語
burden (General word for something hard to carry or deal with.) | inconvenience (Often milder; focuses on disruption more than unfairness.) | intrusion (Emphasizes unwanted interference, especially socially.)
対義語
help (Something that makes things easier rather than harder.) | favor (A kind act done willingly, not a burden.) | relief (A reduction of pressure or difficulty.)
コロケーション
a real imposition |an unnecessary imposition |a huge imposition |a serious imposition |an imposition on someone |feel like an imposition |see it as an imposition |consider it an imposition |resent the imposition |avoid being an imposition
テーマ
daily_life |social |work |emotions
例文
  • I hate to ask, but could you give me a ride, or would that be an imposition?
  • The extra paperwork feels like an imposition on already busy staff.
  • Staying with them for two weeks would be too much of an imposition.
学習者向け例文
  • Sorry to bother you—I don’t want to be an imposition.
  • Could I ask a small favor, or is it an imposition?
名詞 formal C1 process
2

the act of imposing rules or taxes

The act of making people follow a new rule or pay a new tax.

用法パターン: the imposition of [a tax/rule/ban/sanctions] (on [someone/something])
よくある間違い:
Common error: using it without “of” (e.g., “the imposition new rules” instead of “the imposition of new rules”).
類義語
introduction (Neutral; does not necessarily imply force or unfairness.) | enforcement (Focuses on making rules obeyed, not creating them.) | levying (Used especially for taxes and fees.)
対義語
removal (Taking away a rule, tax, or restriction.) | repeal (Official cancellation of a law or rule.) | lifting (Ending a restriction or ban.)
コロケーション
the imposition of sanctions |the imposition of a tax |the imposition of tariffs |the imposition of a ban |the imposition of restrictions |the imposition of fines |the imposition of fees |the imposition of controls |the imposition of rules |the imposition on businesses
テーマ
government |law |business |politics
例文
  • The imposition of new tariffs raised prices for consumers.
  • Human rights groups criticized the imposition of a nationwide curfew.
  • The imposition of late fees was intended to discourage missed payments.
学習者向け例文
  • The imposition of the new rule made everyone angry.
  • They discussed the imposition of a tax on plastic bags.
名詞 formal C2 rule
3

a rule or tax that is imposed

A tax or rule that someone makes you accept.

用法パターン: [an] imposition(s) on [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
This sense is more formal and less common; learners may prefer “tax,” “fee,” “rule,” or “requirement” in everyday speech.
類義語
tax (Most common everyday word; specifically about money paid to government.) | requirement (Broader; includes non-financial obligations.) | restriction (Specifically limits what people can do.)
対義語
exemption (Freedom from a tax, rule, or requirement.) | freedom (Lack of imposed limits or obligations.) | choice (Doing something voluntarily rather than under obligation.)
コロケーション
new impositions |fiscal impositions |regulatory impositions |unfair impositions |government impositions |legal impositions |impositions on business |impositions on citizens |administrative impositions |costly impositions
テーマ
government |law |business
例文
  • Small businesses complained about the latest impositions on hiring.
  • The policy adds new impositions without clear benefits.
  • Voters were promised fewer impositions and lower costs.
学習者向け例文
  • The new fee is an imposition on students.
  • They want to reduce impositions on small shops.
名詞 formal C2 event
4

a trick or dishonest deception

A trick that fools someone.

用法パターン: an imposition (on [someone])
よくある間違い:
This meaning is relatively rare in modern everyday English; learners may instead use “trick,” “scam,” or “hoax.”
類義語
hoax (Often a public trick meant to be believed.) | scam (Usually done to get money or advantage.) | fraud (More legal/formal; often involves documents or financial deception.)
対義語
truth (What is real or accurate, not deceptive.) | honesty (The quality of being truthful and not misleading.) | revelation (Making the real facts known rather than hiding them.)
コロケーション
a cruel imposition |a deliberate imposition |a complete imposition |an imposition on the public |practice impositions |play an imposition |expose the imposition |see through the imposition
テーマ
social |crime |media
例文
  • The “miracle cure” turned out to be an imposition on desperate patients.
  • He admitted the story was an imposition meant to impress his friends.
  • The newspaper apologized for repeating the imposition without checking the facts.
学習者向け例文
  • The email was an imposition to steal money.
  • It was just an imposition, not a real offer.
名詞 technical C2 process
5

page layout for printing sheets

In printing, placing pages on a sheet in the right order.

用法パターン: imposition for [a booklet/catalog/book]
よくある間違い:
This technical sense is different from the common “burden” sense; it is mainly used in printing and graphic design.
類義語
pagination (Related, but usually means numbering/ordering pages, not arranging them on a printing sheet.) | layout (Broader term; not specific to print-sheet arrangement.) | prepress planning (Wider process that includes imposition.)
対義語
disorder (Pages not arranged correctly.) | misalignment (Incorrect placement; not a direct opposite but contrasts with correct setup.) | randomization (Lack of planned order.)
コロケーション
page imposition |printer's imposition |sheet imposition |imposition layout |imposition settings |imposition software |imposition scheme |imposition template |perfect-bound imposition |booklet imposition
テーマ
technology |media |design
例文
  • The designer checked the imposition to make sure the booklet would fold correctly.
  • A simple error in imposition can swap the order of pages in the final print.
  • The print shop adjusted the imposition to fit more pages per sheet.
文法
辞書形
imposition
IPA
GB/ˌɪmpəzˈɪʃən/
US/ˌɪmpəzˈɪʃən/
音節・強勢
im - pos - i - tion (4音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (i)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: imposition
  • Plural: imposition, impositions
関連語
Forms
impositions noun
Core family
impose verb B1 imposing adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unimposing adjective
Advanced or less common
imposingly adverb
表現

feel like an imposition

1
/fˈil lˈaɪk ən ˌɪmpəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

feel you are bothering someone

To feel bad because you think you are causing trouble for someone.

例文
  • I didn’t want to call again—I was starting to feel like an imposition.
  • She stayed in a hotel because she didn’t want to feel like an imposition on her relatives.
  • When you’re recovering, it’s easy to feel like an imposition even when people are glad to help.

it’s no imposition.

1
/ˈɪts nˈoʊ ˌɪmpəzˈɪʃən ‖/
fixed phrase

it’s no trouble for me

You say this to mean “I don’t mind doing it.”

例文
  • “Thanks for picking me up.” “It’s no imposition—happy to help.”
  • If you need a place to stay, it’s no imposition.
  • Please ask if you’re stuck; it’s no imposition at all.

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