英語

impudent

gb/ɪmpjˈudənt/ us/ɪmpjˈudənt/
C1 英語
~ 8800
語義
0件の語義
adjective formal C1 property
1

rude and not showing respect

Behaving in a very rude and bold way, without showing respect for other people or for normal rules.

用法パターン: [someone] is impudent; an impudent [remark / question / child]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse "impudent" with "imprudent." "Impudent" means rude and not respectful, while "imprudent" means not wise or not careful about possible problems. Learners may also think "impudent" is casual like "cheeky," but it is more formal and usually more strongly negative.
類義語
insolent (Very close in meaning, but can sound even more openly hostile or contemptuous than "impudent.") | impertinent (Stresses disrespect by saying or asking something that is not appropriate to the situation.) | cheeky (More informal and often lighter or humorous; "impudent" is more formal and usually more strongly disapproving.)
対義語
respectful (Shows proper regard and politeness, which is the opposite of the rude boldness in "impudent.") | deferential (Emphasizes polite submission and respect toward others, especially authority, unlike the defiant tone of "impudent.")
コロケーション
an impudent child |an impudent remark |an impudent question |an impudent response |impudent behavior |shockingly impudent
テーマ
social_behavior |communication |character |relationships |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The student’s impudent reply shocked the teacher and the rest of the class.
  • He was fired for his impudent attitude toward his supervisors during the meeting.
  • She dismissed the reporter’s impudent questions and ended the interview.
  • Children in this school are taught not to be impudent to their elders.
  • The judge warned the lawyer that any further impudent remarks would not be tolerated.
学習者向け例文
  • The boy was punished for his impudent words to his father.
  • Her impudent question made everyone in the room uncomfortable.
  • He gave an impudent answer to his boss and later felt sorry.
  • The teacher will not accept impudent behavior in class.
  • Please do not be impudent when you speak to your grandparents.
adjective formal C1 property
2

cheekily or playfully bold

Rude in a small, playful way that may surprise people but is not meant to be truly hurtful or very serious.

用法パターン: an impudent [smile / grin / question / joke]
よくある間違い:
Learners may think this lighter, playful use is the main meaning and use "impudent" where native speakers would prefer informal words like "cheeky" or "sassy." In everyday speech, "impudent" often sounds too formal or strong for friendly teasing.
類義語
cheeky (Very close in this lighter sense, but "cheeky" is informal; "impudent" sounds more formal or literary.) | saucy (Suggests playful rudeness; can sound old-fashioned or humorous compared to the more neutral tone of "impudent.")
対義語
meek (Describes someone who is quiet and does not challenge others, the opposite of the boldness in this sense of "impudent.") | demure (Suggests modest, shy, or very proper behavior, which contrasts with the teasing boldness of an "impudent" look or remark.)
コロケーション
an impudent grin |an impudent smile |an impudent little question |a slightly impudent tone |charmingly impudent
テーマ
social_behavior |communication |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She gave him an impudent grin, as if daring him to say no.
  • The article opened with an impudent question that poked fun at the mayor.
  • He shot the camera an impudent smile before walking away.
  • Her impudent little joke cut through the tension in the room.
  • The child’s impudent curiosity made the guests laugh rather than feel offended.
学習者向け例文
  • The boy gave his mother an impudent smile when she told him to go to bed.
  • She asked an impudent question that made her friends laugh.
  • He looked at the teacher with an impudent grin but then sat down.
  • The comedian’s impudent jokes were rude but also funny.
  • Her impudent tone sounded rude, but she was only playing.
文法
辞書形
impudent
IPA
GB/ɪmpjˈudənt/
US/ɪmpjˈudənt/
音節・強勢
im - pudent (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pudent)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: impudent
関連語
Core family
impudence noun C1 impudently adverb
表現

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