incapable
gb/ɪŋkˈeɪpəbəl/ us/ɪŋkˈeɪpəbəl/
B1
英語
~ 4100
語義
0件の語義
adjective
B1
property
1
Not able to do something
Not able to do something because you do not have the skill, strength, or knowledge.
用法パターン：
[someone] is incapable of [doing something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'incapable' with 'incompetent'. 'Incapable' means not able at all, while 'incompetent' means not good at something.
類義語
unable (Most direct synonym; slightly simpler and more common in everyday use.)
|
incompetent (Implies lack of skill or qualification, often with a negative judgment.)
対義語
capable (Direct opposite; means having the ability or skill to do something.)
|
able (Simpler opposite; stresses having the power or skill to do something.)
コロケーション
incapable of handling
|incapable of understanding
|incapable of love
|mentally incapable
|physically incapable
テーマ
abilities
|daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She is incapable of lifting such a heavy box.
- He was incapable of telling a lie.
- The software is incapable of running on older computers.
- They found him incapable of making decisions under pressure.
学習者向け例文
- I am incapable of driving a car.
- She is incapable of cooking without a recipe.
- He is incapable of speaking French.
- The baby is incapable of walking yet.
文法
辞書形
incapable
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˈeɪpəbəl/
US/ɪŋkˈeɪpəbəl/
音節・強勢
in - cap - able （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (cap)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: incapable
関連語
Core family
Related words
capably
adverb
Advanced or less common
incapacitate
verb
表現
incapable of doing something
1/ɪŋkˈeɪpəbəl əv dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Not able to perform an action
Not able to do a particular thing.
例文
- He is incapable of lying to his friends.
- The old machine is incapable of producing more than 50 units a day.