incise
gb/ɪnsˈaɪz/ us/ɪnsˈaɪz/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞
technical
C1
action
1
make a surgical cut
To cut the skin or body with a sharp tool (usually in surgery).
用法パターン：
incise [skin/tissue/wound] (with [instrument])
よくある間違い：
Often confused with incite (to encourage) or with incision (the noun).
類義語
cut (More general and less medical.)
|
make an incision (Common surgical phrasing; same meaning but longer.)
|
lance (Often used for opening an abscess or boil to release fluid.)
対義語
suture (To close a cut after it has been made.)
|
seal (To close an opening rather than create one.)
コロケーション
incise the skin
|incise the tissue
|incise the wound
|incise the lesion
|incise the abscess
|incise the fascia
|carefully incise
|sharply incise
|incise with a scalpel
|incise along the midline
テーマ
medicine
|health
|surgery
例文
- The surgeon incised the skin with a scalpel and exposed the underlying tissue.
- After cleaning the area, the doctor incised the abscess to allow it to drain.
- Incise only as deep as necessary to avoid damaging nearby nerves.
学習者向け例文
- The surgeon incised the skin.
- The doctor incised the wound with a scalpel.
動詞
formal
C1
action
2
carve lines into a surface
To cut a design or letters into a surface.
用法パターン：
incise [a pattern/lettering/lines] into/on [material]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use it for writing with ink; incise means cutting into the material, not drawing on it.
類義語
engrave (Very close; often suggests a finished decorative or textual result.)
|
carve (Broader; can mean removing larger pieces, not just lines.)
|
etch (Often involves acid or a chemical process rather than direct cutting.)
対義語
paint (Adds color on the surface rather than cutting into it.)
|
smooth (Removes marks or roughness instead of creating cuts.)
コロケーション
incise a pattern
|incise lines
|incise lettering
|incise a motif
|incise an inscription
|incise into stone
|incise on metal
|incise the clay
|finely incise
|deeply incise
テーマ
art
|crafts
|design
例文
- The potter incised a simple geometric pattern into the wet clay.
- Workers incised the date into the cornerstone before it was installed.
- She incised thin guide lines on the wood to plan the carving.
学習者向け例文
- He incised his initials into the wood.
- They incised a pattern on the clay.
文法
辞書形
incise
IPA
GB/ɪnsˈaɪz/
US/ɪnsˈaɪz/
音節・強勢
in - cise （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (cise)
活用形
Verb
- Base: incise
- 3rd Person Singular: incises
- Present Participle: incising
- Past: incised
関連語
表現
incise and drain
1/ɪnsˈaɪz ˈænd dɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
technical
cut open to release fluid
To cut an infected lump so the pus can come out.
例文
- The clinician decided to incise and drain the abscess in the office.
- If antibiotics don’t help, the next step may be to incise and drain the infected cyst.
- The wound was packed after they incised and drained it.