inclination
gb/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
B2
英語
~ 4300
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
state
1
natural tendency or preference
A feeling or way of thinking that makes you want to do something.
用法パターン：
[someone] has an inclination to [do something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'inclination' with 'incline' (the verb). 'Inclination' is a noun and refers to a tendency or feeling, not the action of leaning.
類義語
tendency (More general; can be used for both people and things.)
|
leaning (Suggests a preference or partiality, often in opinions or tastes.)
対義語
disinclination (A lack of willingness or desire to do something.)
コロケーション
natural inclination
|have an inclination
|follow one's inclination
|show an inclination
|strong inclination
テーマ
psychology
|emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She has a strong inclination to help others in need.
- My natural inclination is to wake up early and exercise.
- He showed an inclination toward creative writing from a young age.
- Despite her inclination for travel, she decided to stay home this year.
- They followed their inclination and started their own business.
学習者向け例文
- I have an inclination to eat sweets at night.
- He has an inclination to talk too much.
- Her inclination is to study alone.
- They have an inclination to work as a team.
名詞
technical
C1
quantity
2
angle of tilt
The angle at which something leans away from being flat or straight up.
用法パターン：
[something] has an inclination of [number] degrees
類義語
slope ('Slope' is more common in everyday use; 'inclination' is more technical.)
|
tilt ('Tilt' is often used for smaller angles or informal contexts.)
対義語
level ('Level' describes a surface that has no tilt.)
コロケーション
steep inclination
|slight inclination
|measure the inclination
|adjust the inclination
テーマ
science
|engineering
|geography
|space
例文
- The road has an inclination of about 10 degrees.
- Astronomers measure the Earth's axial inclination to understand the seasons.
- The engineer adjusted the inclination of the solar panels for maximum sunlight.
- A steep inclination made the hike challenging.
学習者向け例文
- The roof has an inclination for rain to run off.
- This hill has a high inclination.
- We checked the table's inclination with a tool.
文法
辞書形
inclination
IPA
GB/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
in - clin - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: inclination
- Plural: inclination, inclinations
関連語
Forms
inclinations
noun
Core family
incline
verb B2
inclined
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disinclined
adjective
disinclination
noun
表現
follow one's inclination
1/fˈɑloʊ wˈʌnz ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
act according to preference
To do what you naturally want or feel like doing.
例文
- She followed her inclination and moved abroad for work.
- He decided to follow his inclination and study art instead of law.
have no inclination to
1/hˈæv nˈoʊ ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
lack desire to do something
To not want or feel like doing something at all.
例文
- I have no inclination to go out tonight.
- They had no inclination to join the meeting.