英語

income

gb/ˈɪŋkˌʌm/ us/ˈɪŋkˌʌm/
A2 英語
~ 800
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 entity
1

Money earned or received

Money you get regularly from your job, business, or other sources.

用法パターン: [someone]'s income
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'income' with 'salary'. 'Salary' usually refers only to pay from a job, while 'income' can include all sources of money.
類義語
earnings (Often used for money from work; slightly narrower than 'income'.) | revenue (More often used for organizations or businesses.)
対義語
expenditure (Refers to money spent rather than money received.) | loss (Indicates a negative financial result instead of gain.)
コロケーション
annual income |low income |high income |income tax |income level |household income
テーマ
business |daily life |finance |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Her monthly income is enough to cover all her expenses.
  • The company reported a sharp rise in its income last year.
  • They struggle to live on a low income.
  • He supplements his income by teaching evening classes.
学習者向け例文
  • My income is higher this year.
  • She has a good income from her job.
  • They need more income to buy a house.
  • His income comes from his shop.
名詞 technical B1 entity
2

Financial receipts of an entity

The total money a group, company, or government gets in a period of time.

用法パターン: [organization]'s income
類義語
revenue ('Revenue' is the more common term in business contexts.)
対義語
deficit (When spending is greater than the money received.)
コロケーション
tax income |gross income |net income |operating income
テーマ
business |finance |government |politics
例文
  • The city's income from tourism has increased significantly.
  • Operating income rose by 8% compared to last year.
  • Tax income is crucial for funding public services.
学習者向け例文
  • The shop's income is higher in summer.
  • The city's income comes from taxes.
  • The company's income grew this year.
文法
辞書形
income
IPA
GB/ˈɪŋkˌʌm/
US/ˈɪŋkˌʌm/
音節・強勢
in - come (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: income
  • Plural: income, incomes
関連語
Forms
incomes noun
Related words
incoming adjective B1
表現

fixed income

1
/fˈɪkst ˈɪŋkˌʌm/
fixed phrase

Regular set amount of money

Money you get regularly that does not change in amount.

例文
  • Retirees often live on a fixed income.
  • "We have to budget carefully because we're on a fixed income," she said.

income tax

1
/ˈɪŋkˌʌm tˈæks/
fixed phrase

income tax

tax paid on personal or business earnings

disposable income

1
/dɪspˈoʊzəbəl ˈɪŋkˌʌm/
fixed phrase

money left after essentials

The money you have left to spend or save after you pay taxes and basic costs like rent, food, and bills.

例文
  • Rising rents have reduced many families' disposable income.
  • As prices rise, many families see their disposable income shrinking.
  • With more disposable income, people tend to spend more on leisure activities.
  • With more disposable income, she can finally afford regular holidays.
  • The survey shows that young professionals have higher disposable income than before.

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