英語

incompatible

gb/ɪŋkəmpˈætəbəl/ us/ɪŋkəmpˈætəbəl/
B2 英語
~ 8800
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 property
1

unable to exist or work together

Not able to live, work, or be used together because they are too different or cause problems.

用法パターン: [something] is incompatible with [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say *incompatible to* instead of *incompatible with*. The common pattern is: *[something] is incompatible with [something]*, e.g., *This plan is incompatible with our budget.* Another mistake is using it when things are just different, not truly unable to work together.
類義語
unsuitable (Suggests something does not fit well in a situation, but may sound less strong or final than 'incompatible'.) | inconsistent (Focuses more on logical or practical mismatch, not always a deep or permanent conflict.)
対義語
compatible (Direct opposite; means able to exist, live, or work together without serious problems.) | well-matched (Emphasizes a good and harmonious fit, especially for people or things that suit each other.)
コロケーション
incompatible with each other |incompatible personalities |incompatible goals |incompatible lifestyles |incompatible beliefs |totally incompatible
テーマ
relationships |work |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Their long-distance careers eventually proved incompatible with a stable family life.
  • The couple realized they had completely incompatible ideas about money and children.
  • A strict vegan diet is incompatible with his love of cheese and ice cream.
  • Her perfectionist style is incompatible with a fast-paced startup environment.
  • The two countries’ demands are incompatible with any quick peace deal.
学習者向け例文
  • My job is incompatible with taking long holidays.
  • Their personalities are incompatible, so they often argue.
  • His plans are incompatible with our family needs.
  • Smoking is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.
  • These two ideas are incompatible with each other.
adjective technical B2 property
2

systems or devices not working together

Used for computers and machines that cannot work together or use each other’s files or parts.

用法パターン: [system/device] is incompatible with [system/device]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse *incompatible* with *broken*. Something incompatible is not damaged; it simply cannot work together with a specific system. Also, the usual preposition is *with*, as in *incompatible with Windows 11*.
類義語
noncompatible (Less common technical variant; used mostly in documentation or specifications.) | unsupported (Means a system does not officially work with something, even if it might sometimes function.)
対義語
compatible (Standard technical opposite; means systems can work together or use each other’s data.) | interoperable (Technical term stressing that different systems can communicate and work together smoothly.)
コロケーション
incompatible software |incompatible versions |incompatible devices |backward incompatible |incompatible file format |incompatible browser
テーマ
technology |computing |science
例文
  • This printer is incompatible with older versions of the operating system.
  • The app stopped working after an update because it’s incompatible with my phone.
  • The new file format is incompatible with most video players.
  • Their customer database is incompatible with our current software.
  • The latest release introduces changes that are backward incompatible with previous versions.
学習者向け例文
  • This game is incompatible with my computer.
  • The new charger is incompatible with my phone.
  • Your file is incompatible with this program.
  • The old cable is incompatible with the new TV.
  • These two apps are incompatible and cannot run together.
adjective formal C1 property
3

mutually exclusive facts or roles

Used when two things cannot both be true or happen together at the same time.

用法パターン: [facts/roles] are incompatible
よくある間違い:
Learners may use *different* when they mean *incompatible*. Two ideas can be different but not incompatible. Use *incompatible* only when both things cannot be true or cannot happen together.
類義語
mutually exclusive (Very close in meaning; more common in formal or logical discussion.) | irreconcilable (Stronger and more emotional; often used about differences or conflicts that cannot be resolved.)
対義語
consistent (Means two statements or roles can exist together without contradiction.) | reconcilable (Indicates that seeming differences can be brought into agreement.)
コロケーション
mutually incompatible |logically incompatible |incompatible statements |incompatible roles |incompatible duties |incompatible positions
テーマ
law |logic |work |core_vocabulary
例文
  • His two accounts of the incident are clearly incompatible.
  • Holding both positions on the board would be incompatible under company rules.
  • The judge found the witness’s testimony incompatible with the physical evidence.
  • These obligations are incompatible with each other and must be separated.
  • Membership in the committee is incompatible with serving as an independent reviewer.
学習者向け例文
  • Your two answers are incompatible.
  • These two jobs are incompatible under the law.
  • His story is incompatible with the facts.
  • The two roles are incompatible, so you must choose one.
  • Their promises are incompatible and cannot both be kept.
文法
辞書形
incompatible
IPA
GB/ɪŋkəmpˈætəbəl/
US/ɪŋkəmpˈætəbəl/
音節・強勢
in - com - pat - ible (4音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (pat)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: incompatible
  • Comparative: incompatibler
  • Superlative: incompatiblest
関連語
Forms
incompatibler adjective incompatiblest adjective
Core family
compatible adjective B1 incompatibility noun compatibility noun B2
Related words
incompatibly adverb compatibly adverb
表現

be incompatible with

1
/bˈi ɪŋkəmpˈætəbəl wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

not able to exist or work with

If something is "incompatible with" something else, they cannot exist, live, or work together without serious problems.

例文
  • His long working hours are incompatible with raising small children.
  • This software is incompatible with older computers.
  • Lying is incompatible with the values of our company.

incompatible with life

1
/ɪŋkəmpˈætəbəl wˈɪθ lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase technical

unable to allow survival

Used in medical language to describe an injury or condition so serious that a person cannot live with it.

例文
  • The doctor explained that the fetus had a defect incompatible with life.
  • In many cases, such severe brain injuries are incompatible with life.

mutually incompatible

1
/mjˈut͡ʃuəli ɪŋkəmpˈætəbəl/
fixed phrase formal

each excludes the others

Used when two or more things cannot all be true or happen at the same time.

例文
  • The three proposals are mutually incompatible; we must choose only one.
  • Their explanations are mutually incompatible and cannot all be correct.

おかえりなさい!

続行するにはログインしてください。

アカウントをお持ちでない方 新規登録