incongruity
gb/ˌɪŋkɔŋɹˈuɪti/ us/ˌɪŋkɔŋɹˈuɪti/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
formal
C1
state
1
lack of fit or consistency
a situation where things do not match or do not seem right together
用法パターン：
incongruity between [thing A] and [thing B]; incongruity in [something]
よくある間違い：
Often confused with 'inconvenience' (a small problem) or 'inconclusive' (not certain).
類義語
incompatibility (Emphasizes that two things cannot work well together.)
|
mismatch (More everyday; focuses on things not matching.)
|
inconsistency (Often about ideas, statements, or behavior not being consistent.)
対義語
consistency (Ideas or parts fit together logically.)
|
harmony (Things match and feel appropriate together.)
|
congruity (Direct opposite: appropriateness and fit.)
コロケーション
an incongruity between
|a striking incongruity
|a glaring incongruity
|a subtle incongruity
|a sense of incongruity
|the incongruity of
|point out the incongruity
|highlight the incongruity
|notice the incongruity
|resolve the incongruity
テーマ
communication
|writing
|analysis
例文
- There was an incongruity between his cheerful words and his tense expression.
- The report notes an incongruity in the data collected from the two surveys.
- She couldn’t ignore the incongruity of praising transparency while refusing to answer basic questions.
学習者向け例文
- I noticed an incongruity between the picture and the caption.
- There is an incongruity in his story.
名詞
formal
C1
entity
2
something that seems out of place
an odd thing that does not belong in a situation
用法パターン：
an incongruity in [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use it for any 'strange thing'; it usually implies a contrast with what should fit.
類義語
anomaly (Often suggests a deviation from a pattern or rule.)
|
oddity (Less formal; focuses on something unusual.)
|
irregularity (Often used for processes, records, or official matters.)
対義語
fit (Everything looks appropriate and belongs.)
|
uniformity (Parts are consistent and similar throughout.)
コロケーション
a small incongruity
|a minor incongruity
|an obvious incongruity
|an incongruity in the scene
|an incongruity in the design
|spot an incongruity
|notice an incongruity
|remove the incongruity
テーマ
daily_life
|art
|writing
例文
- The only incongruity in the photo was a modern streetlight behind the medieval castle.
- A single word choice was an incongruity in an otherwise formal speech.
- The editor removed a few incongruities that distracted from the story.
学習者向け例文
- The red chair is an incongruity in this white room.
名詞
formal
C2
abstract
3
unexpected contrast that is funny
a funny difference because things don’t fit together
用法パターン：
the incongruity of [something]; incongruity in [something]
類義語
absurdity (Stronger; suggests something is irrational or ridiculous.)
|
comic contrast (Highlights the humorous side of the difference.)
対義語
seriousness (No playful or humorous effect.)
コロケーション
comic incongruity
|the humor comes from incongruity
|play on incongruity
|create incongruity
|an incongruity effect
|the incongruity of the situation
テーマ
humor
|media
|art
例文
- The comedy relies on the incongruity of a tough detective trapped in a children’s TV show.
- Much of the satire works by exaggerating social incongruities until they become funny.
- Viewers laughed at the incongruity of the grand music playing over such an ordinary scene.
学習者向け例文
- The joke is funny because of the incongruity.
文法
辞書形
incongruity
IPA
GB/ˌɪŋkɔŋɹˈuɪti/
US/ˌɪŋkɔŋɹˈuɪti/
音節・強勢
in - con - gru - ity （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (gru)
活用形
Noun
- Base: incongruity
- Plural: incongruities, incongruity
関連語
Forms
incongruities
noun
Core family
incongruous
adjective C1
incongruously
adverb C1
Related words
congruent
adjective
congruence
noun
incongruence
noun
Negative and opposite forms
incongruent
adjective
Advanced or less common
congruity
noun
congruous
adjective
表現
a glaring incongruity
1/ə ɡlˈɛɹɪŋ ˌɪŋkɔŋɹˈuɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
very obvious mismatch
a mismatch that is easy to see
例文
- There’s a glaring incongruity in the timeline: he can’t be in two cities at once.
- The reviewer pointed out a glaring incongruity between the brand’s message and its practices.
- In the final chapter, a glaring incongruity undermines the plot.
a sense of incongruity
1/ə sˈɛns əv ˌɪŋkɔŋɹˈuɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
feeling that something doesn’t fit
a feeling that something is not right together
例文
- I had a sense of incongruity as soon as I walked into the meeting.
- Her smile created a sense of incongruity during the serious announcement.
- The lighting gives the scene a sense of incongruity that makes it unsettling.
comic incongruity
1/kˈɑmɪk ˌɪŋkɔŋɹˈuɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
humor from a mismatch
humor because things don’t match
例文
- The sketch depends on comic incongruity: a king arguing over fast-food coupons.
- The director uses comic incongruity to keep the tone light even in tense scenes.
- A sudden costume change adds comic incongruity to the performance.