英語

induct

gb/ɪndˈʌkt/ us/ɪndˈʌkt/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞 formal C1 action
1

formally admit into a group

To officially make someone a member of a group or give them a position.

用法パターン: induct [someone] into [organization/office/honor]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use *introduce* when a formal official acceptance is meant; *induct* implies an official process or ceremony.
類義語
install (Often used for officially putting someone into a job or office.) | initiate (Emphasizes joining a group through a ceremony, especially traditional groups.) | admit (More general; may not suggest a ceremony.)
対義語
expel (Remove someone from a group or organization.) | reject (Refuse to accept someone into a group or position.)
コロケーション
induct someone into the Hall of Fame |induct someone into office |be inducted into membership |induct new members |induct a candidate |induction ceremony |officially induct |induct someone as president |induct someone as chair |induct someone into a society
テーマ
work |government |culture |education
例文
  • She was inducted into the Academy at a ceremony in London.
  • The new mayor will be inducted into office next week.
  • They plan to induct three volunteers as honorary members.
学習者向け例文
  • He was inducted into the club.
  • They inducted her into the Hall of Fame.
動詞 business C1 action
2

onboard and train a new worker

To train and introduce a new worker to a job.

用法パターン: induct [someone] into [job/role/company]
よくある間違い:
Often confused with *introduce*; *induct* usually includes training/orientation, not just meeting people.
類義語
onboard (Very common in business English; less formal than *induct*.) | orient (Focuses on giving basic information and familiarization.) | train (Broader; may not include formal introduction or procedures.)
対義語
dismiss (End someone’s role rather than bring them in.) | terminate (Formal business term for ending employment.)
コロケーション
induct new staff |induct new employees |staff induction |induct someone into the company |induct someone into the role |induction program |induction training |properly induct |induct recruits |induct interns
テーマ
work |business |education
例文
  • HR will induct the new hires on Monday morning.
  • The company inducts graduates through a two-week training program.
  • We need a clearer process to induct volunteers into the project.
学習者向け例文
  • They inducted me on my first day.
  • The manager will induct the new worker.
動詞 formal C1 action
3

draft into military service

To officially make someone join the military, often by law.

用法パターン: induct [someone] into [the army/navy/armed forces]
よくある間違い:
Do not confuse with *introduce*; here *induct* is about official entry into military service.
類義語
draft (Common everyday term for compulsory military service, especially in the US.) | conscript (Formal term emphasizing compulsory recruitment.)
対義語
discharge (Officially release someone from the armed forces.) | demobilize (Release troops from active service, often after a war.)
コロケーション
induct soldiers |induct recruits |induct someone into the army |induct someone into the armed forces |induct eligible men |be inducted for service |inducted into military service |inducted recruits |military induction |induction center
テーマ
law |government |military |history
例文
  • He was inducted into the army in 1969.
  • During the crisis, thousands were inducted for military service.
  • Some tried to avoid being inducted by leaving the country.
学習者向け例文
  • He was inducted into the army.
  • They inducted many young men.
動詞 technical C2 process
4

infer a general rule from cases

To form a general idea from many examples.

用法パターン: induct [a general rule/conclusion] from [observations/examples]
よくある間違い:
Learners often mix up *induct* and *deduce*: *induct* goes from specific examples to a general rule; *deduce* goes from general rules to a specific conclusion.
類義語
generalize (Common term for making a general statement from examples; less formal than *induct*.) | infer (More general; does not specify the inductive method.)
対義語
deduce (Reason from general premises to a specific conclusion.)
コロケーション
induct a principle |induct a rule |induct a conclusion |induct from data |induct from observations |induct a hypothesis |inductively infer |induct generalizations |induct a pattern |induct a theorem
テーマ
education |science |logic
例文
  • From repeated trials, the researchers inducted a general rule about the reaction rate.
  • The model inducts patterns from the data rather than relying on fixed assumptions.
  • It is risky to induct broad conclusions from a small sample.
学習者向け例文
  • We inducted a rule from the examples.
  • Don’t induct a big conclusion from one case.
動詞 technical C2 action
5

generate current by electromagnetic induction

To create an electric current using magnetism.

用法パターン: induct [a current/voltage] in [a conductor/coil]
よくある間違い:
In general English, *induce* is far more common for this meaning; *induct* is rare and technical.
類義語
induce (Standard term for causing a current/voltage by induction.) | generate (Broader; does not specify the mechanism of induction.)
対義語
insulate (Prevent electrical flow or transfer (not a direct opposite, but contrasts with enabling current).)
コロケーション
induct a current |induct voltage |induct a signal |induct current in a coil |induct charge |induct energy |inductively couple |induct electromagnetic interference |induct noise |induct a field
テーマ
technology |science |engineering
例文
  • A changing magnetic field can induct a voltage in the coil.
  • The transformer inducts current in the secondary winding.
  • Nearby power cables may induct noise in the audio line.
文法
辞書形
induct
IPA
GB/ɪndˈʌkt/
US/ɪndˈʌkt/
音節・強勢
in - duct (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (duct)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: induct
  • 3rd Person Singular: inducts
  • Present Participle: inducting
  • Past: inducted
関連語
Forms
inducts verb inducting verb inducted verb
Core family
induction noun B2 inductive adjective
Related words
inductee noun inductively adverb
Advanced or less common
inductance noun inductor noun
表現

この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。

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