ingenuous
gb/ɪnd͡ʒˈɛnjuəs/ us/ɪnd͡ʒˈɛnjuəs/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective
formal
C1
property
1
innocent and trusting; naive
too trusting and not aware of tricks or bad intentions
用法パターン：
[someone] is ingenuous (about [something])
よくある間違い：
Often confused with ingenious (= very clever or inventive).
類義語
naive (More common and direct; can sound more negative.)
|
innocent (Emphasizes lack of guilt or knowledge of wrongdoing.)
|
guileless (Stresses absence of deceit or cunning.)
|
trusting (Focuses on willingness to believe others.)
対義語
cynical (Expecting others to be selfish or dishonest.)
|
worldly (Experienced and not easily fooled.)
|
wary (Cautious and suspicious of risk or deception.)
|
sophisticated (Socially experienced; not simple-minded.)
コロケーション
an ingenuous child
|an ingenuous young man/woman
|an ingenuous smile
|an ingenuous face
|an ingenuous manner
|an ingenuous belief
|an ingenuous optimism
|an ingenuous view of the world
|almost ingenuous
|rather ingenuous
テーマ
emotions
|personality
|social_life
例文
- He was ingenuous enough to believe the offer was genuine.
- Her ingenuous excitement made the bad news harder to tell.
- They took advantage of his ingenuous trust in strangers.
学習者向け例文
- She is ingenuous and believes everyone.
- I was ingenuous and paid before checking the details.
adjective
formal
C1
property
2
open and sincere; not calculating
honest and natural, without trying to trick anyone
用法パターン：
an ingenuous [remark/confession/apology]
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse with disingenuous (= not sincere; pretending to be honest).
類義語
sincere (General term for being genuine and honest.)
|
candid (Emphasizes frankness, especially about difficult topics.)
|
frank (Direct and plain-spoken; can sound blunt.)
|
open (Emphasizes willingness to share thoughts and feelings.)
対義語
disingenuous (Pretending to be sincere while hiding a motive.)
|
guarded (Careful not to reveal true feelings or intentions.)
|
insincere (Not genuinely meant or felt.)
|
calculating (Strategically planning for advantage rather than being natural.)
コロケーション
an ingenuous remark
|an ingenuous question
|an ingenuous confession
|an ingenuous apology
|an ingenuous response
|ingenuous honesty
|refreshingly ingenuous
|completely ingenuous
|seem ingenuous
|sound ingenuous
テーマ
communication
|personality
|social_life
例文
- He gave an ingenuous apology and admitted he’d been wrong.
- Her ingenuous questions showed she wasn’t trying to trap anyone.
- The interview felt unusually ingenuous for a politician.
学習者向け例文
- He was ingenuous and told the truth.
- Her answer was simple and ingenuous.
文法
辞書形
ingenuous
IPA
GB/ɪnd͡ʒˈɛnjuəs/
US/ɪnd͡ʒˈɛnjuəs/
音節・強勢
in - genu - ous （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (genu)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: ingenuous
関連語
Core family
ingenuously
adverb C1
Negative and opposite forms
disingenuous
adjective
disingenuously
adverb
Advanced or less common
ingenuousness
noun
disingenuousness
noun
表現
ingenuous to a fault
1/ɪnd͡ʒˈɛnjuəs tə ə fˈɔlt/
fixed phrase
formal
too naive or too honest
so trusting or honest that it becomes a weakness
例文
- She’s ingenuous to a fault, so she assumes everyone means well.
- He was ingenuous to a fault and revealed details he should have kept private.
- They described him as ingenuous to a fault, which made him easy to mislead.