英語

instance

gb/ˈɪnstəns/ us/ˈɪnstəns/
B1 英語
~ 1000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

a single example or case

One example or case of something.

用法パターン: an instance of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'instance' with 'instant'. 'Instance' means an example, while 'instant' means a very short moment in time.
類義語
example (Most common synonym; often interchangeable in casual use.) | case (Used more in formal or legal contexts to mean a specific situation.)
対義語
generalization (Refers to a broad statement rather than a specific example.)
コロケーション
in this instance |for instance |an instance of |rare instance |single instance
テーマ
general |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • This is a clear instance of poor planning.
  • In one instance, the software failed to save the file.
  • There are several instances where the policy was not followed.
  • He recalled an instance when he met the president.
学習者向け例文
  • This is an instance of good work.
  • Can you give me an instance of that?
  • I remember an instance when we were late.
名詞 technical B2 entity
2

occurrence in computing or law

One event of a program running, or a special case in law.

用法パターン: an instance of [a program/object/case]
よくある間違い:
Some learners confuse this technical meaning with the general meaning of 'instance' as just 'example'. In computing, it refers to a specific running copy or case.
類義語
occurrence (General term for something that happens; less technical.)
コロケーション
server instance |database instance |court instance
テーマ
technology |law
例文
  • The server is running three instances of the application.
  • Each database instance stores separate customer data.
  • The court heard the instance in closed session.
学習者向け例文
  • The computer has two instances of the game open.
  • We have one instance of this problem in our records.
  • The court will look at each instance separately.
文法
辞書形
instance
IPA
GB/ˈɪnstəns/
US/ˈɪnstəns/
音節・強勢
in - stance (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: instance
  • Plural: instances
関連語
Forms
instances noun
Advanced or less common
instantiate verb instantiation noun
表現

for instance

1
/fɚ ˈɪnstəns/
fixed phrase

used to give an example

Used to show one example of what you mean.

例文
  • You can try walking more; for instance, take the stairs instead of the elevator.
  • Many countries, for instance Japan, have low crime rates.

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