英語

invite

gb/ˈɪnvaɪt/ us/ˈɪnvaɪt/
A2 英語
~ 1600
語義
0件の語義
動詞 A2 action
1

Ask someone to attend

To ask someone to come to a place or event.

用法パターン: to invite [someone] to [an event/place]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'invite' with 'call' or 'tell' when talking about events, but 'invite' specifically means asking someone to come.
類義語
ask (More general; can be used for any request, not just for attending.) | request (More formal and less personal than 'invite'.)
対義語
uninvite (To take back an invitation already given.)
コロケーション
invite guests |invite friends |invite someone over |invite someone to dinner |invite someone to a party
テーマ
daily life |social |communication |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • We decided to invite all our neighbors to the barbecue.
  • She invited me to her birthday party next week.
  • He invited several colleagues over for dinner.
  • They invited us to visit them in Paris.
  • I invited my parents to stay for the weekend.
学習者向け例文
  • I invited my friend to my house.
  • She invited us to her wedding.
  • We invited him to the party.
  • They invited me to dinner.
  • He invited his parents to visit.
動詞 B2 action
2

Cause or encourage something

To do something that makes a result more likely, often a bad one.

用法パターン: to invite [trouble/criticism/attack/etc.]
よくある間違い:
Learners may take this meaning literally and think it involves asking someone in person; it's figurative for causing a situation.
類義語
provoke (Implies actively causing a reaction, often negative.) | encourage (More general; can be positive or negative.)
対義語
avoid (To keep away from something, preventing it from happening.)
コロケーション
invite trouble |invite criticism |invite disaster
テーマ
communication |risk |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Ignoring safety rules invites accidents.
  • His rude comments invited criticism from the audience.
  • Poor planning invites problems later on.
  • Leaving valuables in your car invites theft.
  • Not preparing for the meeting invites failure.
学習者向け例文
  • Not wearing a helmet invites injury.
  • Being late invites trouble.
  • Loud noise at night invites complaints.
  • Leaving the door open invites problems.
  • Bad behavior invites punishment.
名詞 B1 entity
3

Request to attend an event

A short way of saying 'invitation'. It means a request to come somewhere.

よくある間違い:
Learners may not realize 'invite' as a noun is informal and should be avoided in formal writing; use 'invitation' instead.
類義語
invitation (The standard and more formal term.)
コロケーション
send an invite |get an invite |accept an invite
テーマ
daily life |social |communication |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • I got an invite to their wedding.
  • She sent me a Facebook invite.
  • Did you get an invite for the launch party?
  • He handed me an invite on the street.
  • We mailed out the invites last week.
学習者向け例文
  • I got an invite to the party.
  • She sent me an invite by email.
  • We sent invites to all friends.
  • He gave me an invite yesterday.
  • They got invites for the show.
文法
辞書形
invite
IPA
GB/ˈɪnvaɪt/
US/ˈɪnvaɪt/
音節・強勢
in - vite (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: invite
  • 3rd Person Singular: invites
  • Present Participle: inviting
  • Past: invited
関連語
Forms
invites verb inviting verb invited verb
Core family
invitation noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
uninvited adjective uninviting adjective
Advanced or less common
invitee noun invitingly adverb B2
表現

be invited to do something

1
/bˈi ɪnvˈaɪtɪd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Asked politely to do something or attend

When someone asks you in a polite way to do something or go somewhere.

例文
  • I was invited to speak at the conference.
  • They were invited to join the meeting.

invite someone over

1
/ɪnvˈaɪt sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase

Ask someone to visit your home

To ask a person to come to your home for a short time.

例文
  • We invited our neighbors over for coffee.
  • She often invites friends over on weekends.

invite trouble

1
/ɪnvˈaɪt tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase

Act in a way that causes problems

To do something that makes bad things more likely to happen.

例文
  • Walking alone at night in that area is just inviting trouble.
  • If you drive so fast, you're inviting trouble.

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