it
gb/ˈɪt/ us/ˈɪt/
A1
英語
~ 100
語義
0件の語義
pronoun
A1
relation
1
Refers to a thing or animal
We use this word when talking about a thing, an animal, or an idea we already know about.
用法パターン：
[It] + [verb]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'he' or 'she' for animals when the gender is unknown, but 'it' is standard unless the gender is known and relevant.
類義語
this (Refers to something close in space or time, often with more immediacy than 'it'.)
対義語
they ('They' refers to more than one person or thing, while 'it' refers to only one.)
コロケーション
it seems
|it is
|it takes
|it means
|it has
テーマ
daily life
|grammar
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I saw a cat outside. It was sitting on the fence.
- The book is on the table. Can you bring it to me?
- I love this song. It always makes me happy.
- There’s a problem with the car. It won’t start.
- That’s my phone. Please don’t drop it.
学習者向け例文
- This is my bag. It is blue.
- I have a dog. It is small.
- Here is your pen. I found it.
- The apple is red. I like it.
- This chair is broken. Can you fix it?
pronoun
A1
relation
2
Refers to a situation or state
We use this word to talk about a situation or what is happening.
用法パターン：
It + [verb/adjective]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'it' with 'there' when talking about situations (e.g., 'There is raining' instead of 'It is raining').
類義語
that ('That' can refer to a situation too, but often with more emotional distance or emphasis.)
コロケーション
it seems
|it appears
|it looks like
|it happens
テーマ
daily life
|grammar
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- It’s raining again today.
- It was noisy at the party last night.
- It seems we have a problem.
- It’s hard to find good help these days.
- It will be fine after some rest.
学習者向け例文
- It is cold today.
- It was dark in the room.
- It is easy to make this cake.
- It will be sunny tomorrow.
- It is not safe here.
pronoun
A1
relation
3
Grammatical subject with no meaning
We use this word as the subject when we talk about time, weather, or distance and there is no real subject.
用法パターン：
It + [verb] + [complement]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes omit 'it' in these sentences, producing incomplete sentences like 'Is raining.'
コロケーション
it is raining
|it is late
|it is far
テーマ
grammar
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
例文
- It’s 8 o’clock already.
- It’s snowing outside.
- It’s 5 kilometers to the nearest town.
- It’s Monday today.
- It’s too early to call her.
学習者向け例文
- It is hot today.
- It is 10 o’clock now.
- It is raining outside.
- It is far from here.
- It is late at night.
名詞
informal
B2
entity
4
'The it' meaning fashionable or popular person/thing
A person or thing that many people think is cool or popular right now.
よくある間違い：
Learners may misunderstand this as referring to an object literally, instead of its figurative popularity meaning.
類義語
trendsetter (Specifically someone who starts trends rather than just being popular.)
対義語
nobody (Someone without fame or influence.)
コロケーション
the it girl
|the it factor
テーマ
pop culture
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She’s the new it girl in Hollywood.
- That band is the it thing this summer.
- He has the it factor every producer looks for.
- This phone is the it gadget of the year.
学習者向け例文
- She is the it girl at school.
- This game is the it thing for kids now.
- He has the it factor for TV shows.
文法
表現
get over it
1/ɡˈɛt ˈoʊvɚ ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
Stop being upset about something
To stop feeling sad or angry about something bad that happened.
例文
- I know you’re disappointed, but you need to get over it.
- He still hasn’t gotten over it after all these years.
make it
1/mˈeɪk ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
Succeed in reaching goal/place
To arrive somewhere or succeed in doing something you wanted to do.
例文
- I’m glad you made it to the party on time.
- After years of hard work, she finally made it as a professional singer.
go for it
1/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ˈɪt/
idiom
informal
Try something eagerly
To try something you want to do with energy and courage.
例文
- If you really want that job, go for it!
- She decided to go for it and start her own business.
go for it
2/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ˈɪt/
idiom
informal
Try without hesitation to achieve something
To try hard to do something without fear or delay.
例文
- If you want the job, go for it!
- He decided to go for it and ask her out.
call it a day
1/kˈɔl ˈɪt ə dˈeɪ/
idiom
informal
stop working for today or end activity
To stop working because you have done enough for now.
例文
- We’ve done enough for now—let’s call it a day.
- We've been painting for hours; let's call it a day.
- Let's call it a day and finish tomorrow.
- After finishing the report, I decided to call it a day.
- I think I'll call it a day and head home.
- After three meetings, we decided to call it a day.
take it easy
2/tˈeɪk ˈɪt ˈizi/
idiom
informal
Relax for a while
To relax and not do hard work for some time.
例文
- You’ve been working hard—why not take it easy this weekend?
- You’ve been working all day—take it easy tonight.
- You should take it easy after your surgery.
- Take it easy, there’s no rush.
- Take it easy, there’s no need to rush.
- Take it easy—there's no rush.
take it easy
3/tˈeɪk ˈɪt ˈizi/
idiom
informal
Relax and not work hard
To relax and not do too much work or worry too much.
例文
- You’ve been working all day—take it easy for a while.
- Let’s take it easy this weekend and just watch movies.