job
gb/d͡ʒˈɑb/ us/d͡ʒˈɑb/
A1
英語
~ 300
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A1
entity
1
Work position for pay
Work you do for money for a company or person.
用法パターン：
to have [a job]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'job' with 'work'. 'Job' is countable and refers to a specific position, while 'work' is uncountable and refers to tasks or labor in general.
類義語
position (More formal, often used in business or official contexts.)
|
employment (General term for having work, slightly more formal.)
対義語
unemployment (The state of not having paid work.)
コロケーション
full-time job
|part-time job
|job offer
|job interview
|job market
テーマ
business
|daily life
|economy
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She finally found a job after months of searching.
- This is the best job I’ve ever had.
- He applied for a job at the software company.
- Losing his job was a huge setback.
- My brother has two jobs to support his family.
学習者向け例文
- I have a new job.
- She works at a bank. It is her job.
- He got a job in the city.
- My friend is looking for a job.
名詞
A2
entity
2
Specific piece of work
A small piece of work you have to do.
用法パターン：
to do [a job]
よくある間違い：
Some learners use 'job' here when 'work' would sound more natural in some contexts, but 'job' emphasizes the specific task.
類義語
task (Neutral term for a piece of work, not necessarily paid.)
|
assignment (Work given to someone, especially in school or work contexts.)
対義語
leisure (Free time without work or tasks.)
コロケーション
finish the job
|do a good job
|tough job
テーマ
daily life
|tasks
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Painting the fence was a big job.
- Your job is to check all the reports before Friday.
- He did an excellent job fixing my car.
- This cleaning job will take all afternoon.
学習者向け例文
- My job today is to wash the car.
- It is a hard job to move these boxes.
- She did a good job on the project.
名詞
informal
B1
entity
3
Responsibility or duty
Something you are responsible for doing.
用法パターン：
[someone]'s job to [do something]
類義語
role (The function or part played by someone in a situation.)
対義語
freedom (Lack of obligation or responsibility.)
コロケーション
your job to
|main job
|job of
テーマ
daily life
|responsibility
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- It’s your job to make sure everyone has the right information.
- My main job in the team is to keep track of expenses.
- It’s not my job to tell you what to think.
学習者向け例文
- It is my job to cook dinner.
- Her job is to help customers.
- It’s your job to clean your room.
名詞
informal
B2
event
4
Criminal act like theft or robbery
A crime, especially stealing or robbing.
類義語
heist (Informal term for a large and planned theft.)
コロケーション
bank job
|inside job
|pull a job
テーマ
crime
|law
例文
- The gang planned a big bank job.
- It was clearly an inside job.
- They pulled three jobs before they were caught.
学習者向け例文
- The police stopped the bank job.
- It was an inside job by the guard.
名詞
informal
A2
entity
5
Result or quality of work done
How well something was done.
類義語
performance (More formal term for how well someone does something.)
対義語
failure (Poor result or lack of success in doing something.)
コロケーション
good job
|bad job
テーマ
daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- You did a great job on this report.
- That paint job looks amazing.
- They made a terrible job of fixing the sink.
学習者向け例文
- Good job on your homework!
- She did a bad job on the cake.
文法
辞書形
job
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɑb/
US/d͡ʒˈɑb/
音節・強勢
job （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (job)
活用形
Noun
- Base: job
- Plural: jobs
関連語
Forms
jobs
noun
Core family
work
noun A1
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
jobless
adjective
unemployed
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
joblessness
noun
jobseeker
noun
表現
do the job
1/dˈu ðə d͡ʒˈɑb/
fixed phrase
informal
Be adequate for purpose/task completion
To be good enough to do what is needed.
例文
- This tool should do the job just fine.
- A quick email should do the job.
good job
1/ɡˈʊd d͡ʒˈɑb/
fixed phrase
informal
Praise for doing something well
Used to say someone did something well.
例文
- Good job on passing your exam!
- You did a good job cleaning the kitchen.
inside job
1/ˈɪnsˌaɪd d͡ʒˈɑb/
fixed phrase
informal
Crime by insider in organization affected
A crime done by someone who works in the place where it happened.
例文
- The robbery was an inside job involving two employees.
- Police suspected it was an inside job from the start.
job hunting
1/d͡ʒˈɑb hˈʌntɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Searching for work/employment
Looking for a new job.
例文
- She has been job hunting since she graduated.
- Job hunting can be stressful and time-consuming.
on the job
1/ˈɔn ðə d͡ʒˈɑb/
fixed phrase
During working hours/duties
Happening while you are working.
例文
- He was injured on the job and had to take time off.
- You learn many skills on the job.