jointly
gb/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli/ us/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli/
B2
英語
~ 6200
語義
0件の語義
adverb
formal
B2
relation
1
in a shared way, together
Together with one or more other people, groups, or organizations, sharing the work or responsibility.
用法パターン：
to do [something] jointly (with [someone])
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *joint* instead of *jointly* as an adverb, saying, for example, "They joint own a house" instead of "They jointly own a house." Another common issue is using *jointly* in very casual speech where *together* is more natural. Also, some learners place *jointly* in an unnatural position: the most typical positions are before the main verb ("jointly own") or after the verb "be" ("are jointly responsible").
類義語
together (More common in everyday speech and can describe doing something in the same place or time, not only shared responsibility.)
|
collectively (Emphasizes the group as a whole acting as one; slightly more formal, similar in tone to "jointly".)
|
in partnership (Highlights a cooperative relationship, often between organizations or professionals, not just shared responsibility.)
対義語
separately (Means each person or group acts or owns on their own, without sharing.)
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individually (Focuses on each single person acting alone, opposite of acting together.)
コロケーション
jointly owned
|jointly funded
|jointly developed
|jointly responsible
|jointly managed
|jointly produced
テーマ
business
|law
|work
|core_vocabulary
|communication
例文
- The two companies jointly developed the new software platform.
- The couple jointly owns the apartment and shares all related costs.
- Several countries are jointly responsible for funding the research project.
- The report was jointly written by experts from three different universities.
- Under the agreement, they are jointly liable for any debts incurred.
学習者向け例文
- We jointly wrote the final report for class.
- My sister and I jointly own a small shop.
- Two banks jointly paid for the new building.
- Three teams jointly worked on this big project.
- The two artists jointly created the painting.
文法
表現
jointly and severally
1/d͡ʒˈɔɪntli ˈænd sˈɛvɹəli/
fixed phrase
technical
together and individually liable
Used in law to say that each person in a group is responsible for the full amount of a debt or duty, both together as a group and also alone as a single person.
例文
- Under the contract, the partners are jointly and severally liable for all losses.
- The guarantors agreed to be jointly and severally responsible for repayment of the loan.
- In many legal systems, directors can be held jointly and severally liable for certain company debts.