kilo
gb/kˈɪloʊ/ us/kˈɪloʊ/
A2
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
quantity
1
one kilogram (1,000 grams)
A kilo is 1,000 grams.
用法パターン：
[a/the] kilo (of [something])
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes forget the plural -s (two kilos) or confuse kilo (kg) with kilometer (km).
類義語
kilogram (More formal and explicit; common in writing.)
|
kg (Written abbreviation used on labels and measurements.)
コロケーション
a kilo of rice
|a kilo of apples
|half a kilo
|two kilos
|weighs a kilo
|just under a kilo
|just over a kilo
|kilo bag
|price per kilo
|sold by the kilo
テーマ
food
|shopping
|numbers
|science
例文
- I bought a kilo of tomatoes for the sauce.
- The parcel weighs just under a kilo.
- Add half a kilo of flour and mix well.
学習者向け例文
- I need one kilo of rice.
- This bag is two kilos.
名詞
informal
B1
quantity
2
one kilometer (1,000 meters)
In some places, a kilo can mean 1 kilometer.
用法パターン：
[number]-kilo; [a/the] kilo
よくある間違い：
This use is not universal; in many contexts 'kilo' is understood as kilogram, not kilometer.
類義語
kilometer (Standard term; clearer in writing and international contexts.)
|
km (Written abbreviation, common on signs and maps.)
コロケーション
a 5-kilo run
|a 10-kilo race
|a 2-kilo walk
|the last kilo
|another kilo to go
|a few kilos away
テーマ
travel
|sports
|numbers
例文
- It’s about two kilos from here to the beach.
- She signed up for a 10-kilo race.
- We’ve only got one more kilo to go.
学習者向け例文
- I ran five kilos today.
名詞
technical
C1
relation
3
NATO code word for K
Kilo is the radio word for the letter K.
用法パターン：
Kilo (for [letter])
よくある間違い：
It is often capitalized (Kilo) when used as the code word.
コロケーション
NATO phonetic alphabet
|code word Kilo
|Kilo Mike
|Kilo Alpha
|ends with Kilo
テーマ
communication
|military
|aviation
例文
- In the NATO phonetic alphabet, K is 'Kilo'.
- The operator read it back as 'Kilo, India, Lima, Oscar'.
- He spelled his surname over the phone using 'Kilo' for K.
学習者向け例文
- K is Kilo in the NATO alphabet.
prefix
technical
B2
rule
4
metric prefix meaning one thousand
kilo- means 1,000.
用法パターン：
kilo- + [unit]
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse the prefix kilo- (meaning 1,000) with the noun kilo (meaning kilogram or sometimes kilometer).
類義語
thousand- (Plain-English equivalent; not used as a unit prefix.)
対義語
milli- (Metric prefix meaning one thousandth (10^-3).)
コロケーション
kilowatt
|kilometer
|kilogram
|kilobyte
|kilohertz
|kilojoule
テーマ
science
|numbers
|technology
例文
- In metric units, kilo- means one thousand.
- A kilowatt is one thousand watts.
- The symbol for kilo- is k, as in kW.
学習者向け例文
- kilo- means 1,000.
名詞
slang
C1
quantity
5
a kilogram of illegal drugs
In drug crime, a kilo means a kilogram of drugs.
用法パターン：
a kilo (of [drug])
よくある間違い：
This meaning is strongly associated with illegal drugs and can sound alarming or inappropriate in everyday conversation.
類義語
key (Slang term used in some varieties of English for a kilogram of drugs.)
コロケーション
a kilo of cocaine
|a kilo of heroin
|a kilo shipment
|kilo-level quantities
|seized a kilo
テーマ
crime
|law
|drugs
例文
- Police reported seizing a kilo of cocaine during the raid.
- The indictment mentioned multiple kilos of narcotics.
- They were accused of transporting a kilo across the border.
文法
表現
by the kilo
1/bˈaɪ ðə kˈɪloʊ/
fixed phrase
measured or sold per kilogram
Sold by weight (in kilograms).
例文
- At this market, nuts are sold by the kilo.
- You can buy frozen berries by the kilo online.
- They buy cheese in bulk by the kilo.
kilo-for-kilo
1/kˈɪloʊ fɚ kˈɪloʊ/
fixed phrase
informal
weight-for-weight comparison
Compared at the same weight.
例文
- Kilo-for-kilo, she’s one of the strongest lifters in the gym.
- Kilo-for-kilo, this engine produces more power than the older model.
- Kilo-for-kilo, he hits harder than anyone in the division.
per kilo
1/pˈɚ kˈɪloʊ/
fixed phrase
for each kilogram
It means “for one kilogram.”
例文
- Cherries are £8 per kilo today.
- The butcher sells this beef at $14.99 per kilo.
- They charge per kilo for checked luggage on that route.