knowingly
gb/nˈoʊɪŋli/ us/nˈoʊɪŋli/
B2
英語
語義
0件の語義
adverb
B2
property
1
intentionally; with awareness
on purpose, not by accident
用法パターン：
knowingly [do something]
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse with "knowing" (adjective/gerund). "Knowingly" describes how an action is done.
類義語
intentionally (More neutral and common for deliberate actions.)
|
deliberately (Often suggests careful decision or purpose.)
|
on purpose (More informal and conversational.)
対義語
accidentally (Happening by mistake, not intended.)
|
unknowingly (Done without realizing the relevant facts.)
コロケーション
knowingly do something
|knowingly ignore
|knowingly allow
|knowingly mislead
|knowingly lie
|knowingly break the rules
|knowingly spread
|knowingly harm
|knowingly provide
|knowingly choose
テーマ
daily_life
|communication
|behavior
例文
- She knowingly deleted the file before anyone could stop her.
- He knowingly paid too much because he wanted to support the local shop.
- They knowingly ignored the warning signs and went ahead anyway.
学習者向け例文
- I did not knowingly break the rule.
- She knowingly told a lie.
adverb
C1
property
2
in a way that shows shared understanding
showing you understand something without saying it
用法パターン：
[someone] smile/look/nod knowingly
よくある間違い：
This sense is about an expression or manner (a knowing smile), not about doing something illegally or deliberately.
類義語
meaningfully (Suggests an unspoken message, but not always shared knowledge.)
|
knowingly (Implies awareness or an inside understanding.)
対義語
blankly (With no sign of understanding.)
|
innocently (Without suggesting hidden knowledge or implication.)
コロケーション
smile knowingly
|look knowingly
|nod knowingly
|raise an eyebrow knowingly
|glance knowingly
|say something knowingly
|laugh knowingly
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|relationships
例文
- When the boss mentioned layoffs, a few managers exchanged looks and smiled knowingly.
- He nodded knowingly, as if he had heard the story before.
- She glanced at me knowingly when the surprise was almost revealed.
学習者向け例文
- He smiled knowingly.
- They looked at each other knowingly.
adverb
legal
C1
property
3
with knowledge of wrongdoing (legal)
knowing it is wrong or illegal when you do it
用法パターン：
knowingly [violate/break/falsify] [law/rule/document]
よくある間違い：
In legal contexts, "knowingly" usually refers to awareness of facts, not necessarily wanting the bad result.
類義語
wittingly (Formal/legal synonym; less common in everyday speech.)
|
with full knowledge (Emphasizes clear awareness of the facts.)
対義語
without knowledge (Lacking awareness of key facts.)
|
inadvertently (Unintentionally, often in formal contexts.)
コロケーション
knowingly violate the law
|knowingly fail to disclose
|knowingly falsify records
|knowingly make a false statement
|knowingly possess
|knowingly distribute
|knowingly participate in
|knowingly permit
テーマ
law
|government
|business
例文
- The company was fined for knowingly violating safety regulations.
- He was accused of knowingly making false statements on the application.
- The policy applies only if the employee acted knowingly.
学習者向け例文
- He knowingly broke the law.
- They were punished for knowingly lying on the form.
文法
辞書形
knowingly
IPA
GB/nˈoʊɪŋli/
US/nˈoʊɪŋli/
音節・強勢
know - ingly （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (know)
活用形
Noun
- Base: knowingly
- Plural: knowinglies
関連語
Forms
knowinglies
noun
Core family
Related words
knowledgeably
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unknown
adjective A2
unknowingly
adverb
Advanced or less common
knowable
adjective
unknowable
adjective
表現
knowingly and willingly
1/nˈoʊɪŋli ˈænd wˈɪlɪŋli/
fixed phrase
formal
with awareness and choice
knowing what you are doing and choosing to do it
例文
- By signing, you confirm that you acted knowingly and willingly.
- The court considered whether he had acted knowingly and willingly.
knowingly or unknowingly
1/nˈoʊɪŋli ˈɔɹ ʌnnˈoʊɪŋli/
fixed phrase
whether aware or not
if you know it or if you do not know it
例文
- People can spread misinformation knowingly or unknowingly.
- She may have offended him, knowingly or unknowingly, with that comment.