英語

language

gb/lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ us/lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
A1 英語
~ 500
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A1 entity
1

system of human communication

Words and rules used by people to talk or write to each other.

用法パターン: [someone] speaks [a language]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'language' with 'dialect'; a dialect is a regional variety of a language, not a separate language.
類義語
tongue (More formal or literary term for a language, often used in cultural contexts.)
対義語
silence (The absence of spoken communication.)
コロケーション
foreign language |native language |language skills |language barrier |sign language
テーマ
communication |culture |education |core_vocabulary
例文
  • English is the most widely studied language in the world.
  • She speaks three languages fluently.
  • Sign language is essential for many deaf people.
  • The language of the contract is very technical.
  • Learning a new language can open up opportunities.
学習者向け例文
  • I am learning the English language.
  • Spanish is my first language.
  • Many people speak the Chinese language.
  • French is a beautiful language.
名詞 B1 entity
2

style of speaking or writing

The way someone speaks or writes, including the words they choose.

用法パターン: [someone] uses [a type of] language
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think 'language' here means a different national language, but it refers to style or choice of words.
類義語
wording (Focuses more on the specific choice of words rather than overall style.)
対義語
silence (No spoken or written expression at all.)
コロケーション
formal language |offensive language |figurative language |polite language
テーマ
communication |literature |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The teacher encouraged the use of polite language in class.
  • His speech was full of figurative language.
  • Legal documents often contain formal language.
  • The movie contains strong language and may not be suitable for children.
学習者向け例文
  • He uses polite language with his boss.
  • The book has very simple language.
  • The sign has rude language on it.
名詞 B2 entity
3

specialized communication system

A way of communicating using signs, symbols, or special words for a certain group or subject.

よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with national languages, but it refers to symbolic systems beyond spoken languages.
類義語
code (Emphasizes symbolic representation, especially in computing or secret communication.)
コロケーション
computer language |body language |programming language
テーマ
technology |science |communication |education
例文
  • Python is a popular programming language.
  • Mathematics can be considered a universal language.
  • Body language often reveals more than words.
学習者向け例文
  • We learn the Java programming language at school.
  • Body language can show you are happy.
  • Math is like a world language.
文法
辞書形
language
IPA
GB/lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
US/lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
lan - guage (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (lan)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: language
  • Plural: language, languages
関連語
Forms
languages noun
Core family
linguistic adjective B2 linguist noun
Related words
linguistics noun bilingual adjective B1 multilingual adjective
Negative and opposite forms
nonlinguistic adjective
Advanced or less common
linguistically adverb bilingualism noun
表現

bad language

1
/bˈæd lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

offensive words in speech/writing

Rude or impolite words in talking or writing.

例文
  • The teacher warned him about using bad language.
  • That movie has a lot of bad language.

foreign language

1
/fˈɔɹən lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

non-native language

A language that is not from your country or culture.

例文
  • Learning a foreign language can be challenging.
  • French is a foreign language for me.

native language

1
/nˈeɪtɪv lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

first learned language

The first language you learn as a child.

例文
  • Her native language is Spanish.
  • English is not his native language.

sign language

1
/sˈaɪn lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

visual manual communication system

A way of talking using hand movements and expressions instead of sounds.

例文
  • She is fluent in American Sign Language.
  • Sign language helps many deaf people communicate.

language barrier

1
/lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ bˈɛɹiɚ/
fixed phrase

difficulty communicating due to different languages

A problem in talking because people speak different languages.

例文
  • Travelers may face a language barrier when visiting new countries.
  • The language barrier made it hard to order food in the small village.
  • The project was delayed because of the language barrier between teams.
  • Overcoming the language barrier was their first challenge at work.

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