英語

large

gb/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/ us/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
A1 英語
~ 200
語義
0件の語義
adjective A1 property
1

Greater than average in size

Big in size, amount, or number.

用法パターン: [something] is large
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'large' with 'long'. 'Large' refers to size or amount, not length.
類義語
big (More informal and common in everyday speech; 'large' is slightly more formal or neutral.)
対義語
small (Describes something of less than average size, the opposite of 'large'.)
コロケーション
large number |large amount |large area |large crowd |large room
テーマ
descriptions |daily life |measurement |space |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The city has a large population.
  • We ordered a large pizza for dinner.
  • A large portion of the park is open to the public.
  • She inherited a large sum of money.
  • They live in a large house near the lake.
学習者向け例文
  • The dog is very large.
  • I see a large tree in the park.
  • He has a large bag.
  • We ate a large cake.
  • The school has a large playground.
adjective B1 property
2

Important or significant in scope

Very important or having a big effect.

用法パターン: a large [role/part/impact]
よくある間違い:
Some learners try to use 'big' in very formal contexts where 'large' is preferred for importance.
類義語
major (Often used for events or roles; similar meaning but slightly more formal in some contexts.)
対義語
minor (Indicates something of little importance or impact.)
コロケーション
large role |large impact |large influence
テーマ
business |news |society |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She played a large role in the company's success.
  • The policy changes will have a large impact on small businesses.
  • He has a large influence over local politics.
学習者向け例文
  • She has a large role in the play.
  • The rain had a large effect on the game.
  • He made a large change to the plan.
adjective C1 property
3

Generous or tolerant in attitude

Kind and giving to others; not small-minded.

用法パターン: be large about [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may not realize this sense is less common and somewhat literary; avoid overuse in everyday speech.
類義語
generous (Focuses on willingness to give or share freely.)
対義語
mean (Unwilling to give or share; opposite of generous.)
コロケーション
large spirit |large heart
テーマ
emotions |character |relationships |core_vocabulary
例文
  • He was large in his forgiveness of past mistakes.
  • She had a large spirit and welcomed everyone warmly.
  • They were large about the misunderstanding and moved on.
学習者向け例文
  • He is large and kind to all.
  • She was large when he made a mistake.
  • They are large to new people.
文法
辞書形
large
IPA
GB/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
US/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
large (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (large)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: large
  • Comparative: larger
  • Superlative: largest
関連語
Forms
larger adjective largest adjective
Core family
largely adverb B1 enlarge verb A2 enlargement noun B2
Related words
largish adjective
Negative and opposite forms
small adjective A1
Advanced or less common
largeness noun
表現

at large

1
/ˈæt lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Free and not captured

Not caught by police or other authorities.

例文
  • The suspect is still at large after escaping from prison.
  • Several dangerous animals are at large following the storm.

by and large

1
/bˈaɪ ˈænd lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
idiom

Generally speaking overall

In general; mostly true when considering everything.

例文
  • By and large, the project was a success.
  • By and large, people like the new policy.

writ large

1
/ɹˈɪt lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
idiom formal

Expressed more obviously or clearly

Shown more clearly or on a bigger scale.

例文
  • The nation's problems are writ large in its capital city.
  • His personality is writ large in his art.

writ large

2
/ɹˈɪt lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
idiom

clearly and obviously shown

Used to say that something is like another thing, but more clear, strong, or easy to see.

例文
  • The film is his life story writ large.
  • Her disappointment was writ large across her face.
  • The town’s economic problems are the country’s issues writ large.

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