英語

main

gb/mˈeɪn/ us/mˈeɪn/
A2 英語
~ 500
語義
0件の語義
adjective A2 property
1

Most important or central

Most important or biggest in importance.

用法パターン: the main [reason/idea/road/etc.]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'main' with 'mean' because they sound similar, but 'mean' has a completely different meaning.
類義語
primary (Slightly more formal; often used in academic or official contexts.) | chief (Slightly more formal or old-fashioned; often used in titles or hierarchical contexts.)
対義語
minor (Indicates something of less importance or significance.) | secondary (Suggests something that is less important than the primary one.)
コロケーション
main reason |main idea |main road |main character |main point
テーマ
communication |organization |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The main reason I called you is to invite you to dinner.
  • Water is the main ingredient in this soup.
  • The main road into town is closed for repairs.
  • Her main concern is the safety of the children.
  • The main point of the meeting was to discuss budget cuts.
学習者向け例文
  • The main road is very busy.
  • My main hobby is reading books.
  • The main color in the picture is blue.
  • The main problem is money.
  • He is the main actor in the movie.
名詞 B1 entity
2

Large supply pipe or cable

A big pipe or cable that brings water, gas, or power to a place.

類義語
pipeline (More general; can be used for various transportation systems, not just utilities.)
コロケーション
water main |gas main |electricity main
テーマ
infrastructure |technology |housing
例文
  • The water main burst during the night, flooding the street.
  • Workers are repairing the gas main on Elm Street.
  • An electricity main runs under this part of the city.
学習者向け例文
  • The water main is broken.
  • They are fixing the gas main.
  • The electricity main is under the road.
名詞 C1 entity
3

Open sea far from land

The part of the sea that is far from land.

類義語
open sea (Neutral and clear; common in everyday speech.)
対義語
shore (Refers to land along the edge of a sea or ocean.)
コロケーション
out on the main
テーマ
geography |travel |nature
例文
  • Sailors feared storms when out on the main.
  • They spent weeks navigating the main before reaching land.
  • The ship disappeared into the mist over the main.
学習者向け例文
  • The ship is out on the main.
  • They travel across the main to another country.
  • We see no land when we are on the main.
文法
辞書形
main
IPA
GB/mˈeɪn/
US/mˈeɪn/
音節・強勢
main (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (main)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: main
Noun
  • Base: main
  • Plural: mains
関連語
Forms
mains noun
Core family
mainly adverb A2
Related words
mainstream adjective B2 mainland noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
secondary adjective B1 minor adjective A2
表現

in the main

1
/ˈɪn ðə mˈeɪn/
fixed phrase formal

Generally true overall

Mostly; in general.

例文
  • In the main, people agreed with the decision.
  • The plan worked well, in the main.

main course

1
/mˈeɪn kˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase

Primary dish in a meal

The biggest or most important dish in a meal.

例文
  • For my main course, I ordered grilled salmon.
  • The steak was served as the main course after a light soup.

main squeeze

1
/mˈeɪn skwˈiz/
idiom informal

Romantic partner (informal)

Someone's boyfriend or girlfriend; romantic partner.

例文
  • He introduced me to his main squeeze at the party.
  • She's been his main squeeze for over a year.

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