mandate
gb/mˈændˌeɪt/ us/mˈændˌeɪt/
B2
英語
~ 9900
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
entity
1
official order or requirement
A rule or order from someone in power that says people must do something
用法パターン：
a mandate to [do something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mandate' with 'recommendation'. A 'mandate' means something is required by an authority, often with legal force, while a 'recommendation' is only advice. Learners also sometimes use *'make a mandate'*; in natural English we usually say 'issue a mandate', 'impose a mandate', or 'introduce a mandate'.
類義語
requirement (More general and less formal; not always from an authority.)
|
order (Stresses direct command; can be less legal and more personal than 'mandate'.)
対義語
recommendation (Suggests something is advised but not required or enforced by law.)
コロケーション
mask mandate
|vaccine mandate
|federal mandate
|state mandate
|impose a mandate
|comply with a mandate
テーマ
law
|politics
|public_policy
例文
- The city council passed a mandate requiring all restaurants to post calorie counts on their menus.
- During the outbreak, the governor issued a mask mandate for all indoor public spaces.
- The court’s mandate left the company no choice but to change its hiring practices.
- Under federal mandate, the agency must release its findings to the public each year.
- Critics argue that the new mandate places an unfair burden on small businesses.
学習者向け例文
- The government announced a mandate to wear masks on buses.
- Because of a new mandate, all workers must take safety training.
- The school has a mandate that students wash their hands before lunch.
- A court mandate forced the company to pay the workers.
- There is a national mandate to report this kind of crime.
動詞
B2
action
2
to officially order or require
To say in an official way that people must do something
用法パターン：
[someone] mandates that [something] [verb]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes follow 'mandate' with an infinitive and a person, like *'mandate people to do something'*. While this can appear in some varieties of English, more natural patterns are 'mandate that people do something' or 'mandate the use of something'. Also, 'mandate' is quite formal; in everyday speech 'require' is more common.
類義語
require (More common and general; less strongly tied to formal authority than 'mandate'.)
|
command (Sounds stronger and more personal, often used for people giving direct orders.)
対義語
allow (Suggests giving permission instead of forcing something to be done.)
コロケーション
mandate that
|mandate the use of
|mandate procedures
|mandate training
|federally mandated
|legally mandated
テーマ
law
|politics
|work
例文
- The new policy mandates that all employees complete cybersecurity training every year.
- Several countries mandate the use of seat belts in all vehicles.
- The contract mandates that the supplier deliver all parts by the end of the month.
- Company rules mandate reporting any data breach within 24 hours.
- Local regulations mandate installing smoke detectors in every apartment.
学習者向け例文
- The law mandates that drivers wear seat belts.
- Our company mandates safety training for all new workers.
- The school mandates that students stay in class until 3 p.m.
- The rules mandate that you sign in at the front desk.
- The government mandates that food labels show the main ingredients.
名詞
C1
relation
3
authority from voters to govern
The right and support to lead or change things that a leader gets when many people vote for them
用法パターン：
a mandate for [policy or change]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with the 'official order' sense. Here, 'mandate' is about political support and right to act, usually after an election, not about a specific rule people must follow. It is often used with words like 'clear', 'strong', 'popular', and with phrases such as 'mandate for change'.
類義語
authority (More general; does not specifically include the idea of support from an election.)
|
public backing (Focuses on support, not on the formal political right to act.)
対義語
lack of legitimacy (Suggests a leader does not have the accepted right or support to govern.)
コロケーション
a clear mandate
|a strong mandate
|a popular mandate
|win a mandate
|seek a mandate
|mandate for change
テーマ
politics
|elections
例文
- The landslide victory gave the new president a clear mandate to reform the healthcare system.
- She argued that the election result was a mandate for change, not a vote for the status quo.
- Without a strong mandate from voters, the government struggled to pass its key reforms.
- The party claimed it had a popular mandate to increase spending on education.
- Analysts say the narrow win does not provide a solid mandate for radical policy shifts.
学習者向け例文
- The new mayor says she has a mandate to improve public transport.
- After the election, the party felt it had a mandate for big changes.
- He won by a large margin and now has a strong mandate to lead.
- Some people say the government has no real mandate because few people voted.
- The result was seen as a mandate for lower taxes.
名詞
formal
C1
relation
4
assigned authority or responsibility
Official power or duty that someone receives to do a special job or speak for other people
用法パターン：
a mandate to [do something] for [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'mandate' to mean any 'task' or 'project'. A 'mandate' here is not just work to do; it is official power or duty formally given to someone. It is often used in business, government, and international organizations.
類義語
authorization (Focuses on permission; 'mandate' often carries a broader or more formal set of powers or duties.)
|
commission (Can stress being officially asked to carry out a particular task, sometimes with payment.)
対義語
revocation (Refers to taking away previously granted authority or responsibility.)
コロケーション
give a mandate
|receive a mandate
|broad mandate
|limited mandate
|mandate to negotiate
|mandate to represent
テーマ
business
|politics
|organizations
|law
例文
- The committee’s mandate is to review the company’s safety procedures and make recommendations.
- She was given a broad mandate to negotiate the terms of the merger on behalf of the board.
- The agency operates under a United Nations mandate to protect civilian populations.
- Our team has a clear mandate to reduce operating costs by ten percent this year.
- The mediator’s mandate does not extend to making binding decisions.
学習者向け例文
- The manager gave our team a mandate to cut costs.
- The group’s mandate is to help refugees find housing.
- He received a mandate to speak for the workers in the meeting.
- The lawyer has a mandate to act for her client in court.
- This office has a mandate to check the quality of all products.
動詞
formal
C1
action
5
to give official authority
To give a person or group the official power or duty to do a special job
用法パターン：
[someone] mandates [someone] to [do something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may mix this sense with the 'order/require' sense. Here, the focus is on giving power or responsibility, not on forcing someone to follow a rule. Also, in formal English it is common to say 'mandate someone to do something' or 'be mandated to do something', not *'mandate someone for do something'*.
類義語
authorize (Very close in meaning; slightly less formal and more common in everyday business language.)
|
commission (Emphasizes being formally asked or hired to carry out a particular task.)
対義語
forbid (To refuse permission or strongly say that someone must not act, opposite of granting authority.)
コロケーション
mandate someone to
|mandate a committee to
|mandated by the board
|mandated to act
|mandated to negotiate
|mandated to represent
テーマ
business
|politics
|organizations
|law
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The board mandated a special committee to investigate the data breach.
- Shareholders mandated the CEO to explore options for selling the company.
- The treaty mandates the organization to monitor human rights violations in the region.
- Our clients have mandated us to manage their investments according to strict ethical guidelines.
- The council was mandated to draft a new environmental policy within six months.
学習者向け例文
- The company mandated a team to study the problem.
- Voters mandated the new leader to make changes.
- The boss mandated her assistant to speak with all the customers.
- The group was mandated to find a new office.
- The agency is mandated to protect children’s rights.
名詞
technical
C2
entity
6
territory governed under a mandate
A territory that an international group asks one country to control and care for after a war
用法パターン：
a mandate over [a territory]
よくある間違い：
Learners may assume this is just another word for 'order' or 'rule'. In history and international law, 'mandate' can mean a special kind of territory controlled by another country. This meaning is mostly used in academic or historical texts.
類義語
trust territory (A technical term in international law; similar idea but used more with the United Nations.)
対義語
sovereign state (A fully independent country that is not under another state's control.)
コロケーション
League of Nations mandate
|British mandate
|French mandate
|colonial mandate
|hold a mandate over
|Palestine Mandate
テーマ
history
|politics
|international_relations
|law
例文
- After World War I, several former Ottoman provinces became mandates administered by European powers.
- The British Mandate for Palestine is a central topic in discussions of Middle Eastern history.
- Under the League of Nations mandate, the governing power was supposed to prepare the territory for independence.
- Historians still debate how the mandate system differed from traditional colonial rule.
- The territory remained a mandate until it eventually gained independence.
学習者向け例文
- After the war, the land became a British mandate.
- Under the mandate, another country controlled the area for some years.
- The League of Nations created several mandates in the Middle East.
- Many people in the mandate wanted their own country.
- The mandate ended when the new state was born.
文法
辞書形
mandate
IPA
GB/mˈændˌeɪt/
US/mˈændˌeɪt/
音節・強勢
man - date （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (man)
活用形
Noun
- Base: mandate
- Plural: mandates
Verb
- Base: mandate
- 3rd Person Singular: mandates
- Present Participle: mandating
- Past: mandated
関連語
表現
clear mandate
1/klˈɪɹ mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
strong authority from support
A strong and obvious right to act or make changes, usually because many people have shown their support in a vote.
例文
- The election result gave the mayor a clear mandate to raise the minimum wage.
- With such a large majority, the government believes it has a clear mandate for reform.
court-mandated
1/kˈɔɹt mˈændˌeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
required by court decision
Officially ordered by a court, so a person or group must do it by law.
例文
- He was ordered to attend court-mandated counseling.
- The company must follow a court-mandated plan to reduce pollution.
federal mandate
1/fˈɛdɚəl mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
national-level required rule
A rule from the national government that states, cities, or organizations must follow.
例文
- The new federal mandate requires all states to update their ID cards.
- Local officials complained that the federal mandate did not include enough funding.
government mandate
1/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
official requirement from government
An official rule or order that comes from the government.
例文
- The company changed its safety policies in response to a government mandate.
- Because of the government mandate, all schools had to close for two weeks.
mask mandate
1/mˈæsk mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
rule requiring face masks
A rule from the government or another authority that says people must wear masks in certain places.
例文
- The city introduced a mask mandate for all indoor public spaces.
- Some businesses kept their mask mandate even after the law changed.
popular mandate
1/pˈɑpjəlɚ mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
authority from public support
The right to lead or make changes that a leader gets because many people in the country support them.
例文
- The president claimed a popular mandate to fight corruption.
- Without a popular mandate, the reforms faced strong resistance.
unfunded mandate
1/ʌnfˈʌndɪd mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
costly requirement without funding
A rule from a higher government that lower governments or organizations must follow, but without giving them enough money to pay for it.
例文
- Local governments criticized the new law as an unfunded mandate.
- The mayor argued that the education reforms amounted to an unfunded mandate from the state.
vaccine mandate
1/vˌæksˈin mˈændˌeɪt/
fixed phrase
official rule to get vaccinated
A law or rule that says certain people must get a vaccine, for example workers in a company or students at a school.
例文
- The government announced a vaccine mandate for healthcare workers.
- The company announced a vaccine mandate for all office staff.
- The new vaccine mandate led to protests in several cities.
- The government’s vaccine mandate sparked protests in several cities.
- Without a vaccine mandate, many employers relied on voluntary vaccination.