英語

materialization

gb/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 C1 process
1

something becoming real or happening

when something you hoped for or expected becomes real

用法パターン: the materialization of [a plan/hope/fear/result]
よくある間違い:
Often confused with realization; realization is more common and can also mean “understanding,” but materialization focuses on something becoming real.
類義語
realization (More common; can also mean “becoming real,” but also “becoming aware.”) | fulfillment (Suggests a wish, promise, or goal being achieved.) | actualization (More formal; often used about turning potential into reality.)
対義語
nonoccurrence (The event does not happen.) | cancellation (A planned thing is stopped before it happens.)
コロケーション
the materialization of plans |the materialization of hopes |the materialization of fears |the materialization of a dream |sudden materialization |eventual materialization |full materialization |unexpected materialization |materialization of results |materialization of changes
テーマ
daily_life |plans_and_goals
例文
  • The materialization of their worst fears came sooner than anyone expected.
  • We are still waiting for the materialization of the promised reforms.
  • The sudden materialization of funding allowed the project to move forward.
学習者向け例文
  • Her plan needs money for its materialization.
  • We are waiting for the materialization of the results.
名詞 formal C1 action
2

turning an idea into something concrete

making an idea real and concrete

用法パターン: the materialization of [an idea/design/project]
よくある間違い:
Materialization is usually uncountable in this sense; learners sometimes say “a materialization” when “the materialization of…” is more natural.
類義語
implementation (Emphasizes putting a plan into effect, not necessarily making something physical.) | development (Broader; includes research and improvement over time.) | production (Focuses on manufacturing or making at scale.)
対義語
abandonment (Stopping the idea or project before making it real.) | conception (The idea-formation stage, before anything is made.)
コロケーション
materialization of an idea |materialization of a concept |materialization of a design |product materialization |prototype materialization |the materialization stage |materialization process |from concept to materialization |design for materialization |digital-to-physical materialization
テーマ
business |design |technology
例文
  • The team moved from sketches to the materialization of a working prototype.
  • Good project management can speed up the materialization of a new service.
  • 3D printing allows rapid materialization of complex designs.
学習者向け例文
  • They worked on the materialization of the new product.
  • The idea needs time for materialization.
名詞 business C1 event
3

a risk becoming an actual problem

when a possible risk really happens

用法パターン: the materialization of [a risk/loss/threat]
よくある間違い:
In business English, materialization refers to the risk occurring, not to “materials” or “material” in the physical sense.
類義語
occurrence (General word; does not specifically link to prior risk.) | crystallization (Used in finance/legal contexts for a liability or loss becoming definite.) | eventuation (Formal; focuses on something ultimately happening.)
対義語
mitigation (Actions taken to reduce the chance or impact so it does not occur.) | avoidance (Preventing the risk from happening.)
コロケーション
risk materialization |materialization of risk |materialization of losses |materialization of credit risk |materialization of defaults |materialization of claims |probability of materialization |potential materialization |materialization scenario |delayed materialization
テーマ
business |finance |risk_management
例文
  • The insurer prepared for the possible materialization of large claims.
  • Tighter controls reduced the likelihood of risk materialization.
  • The materialization of credit losses forced the company to raise new capital.
学習者向け例文
  • They planned for the materialization of risks.
  • The materialization of the risk caused losses.
名詞 technical C2 process
4

storing computed data for reuse

saving computed results so they can be used again

用法パターン: materialization of [a view/query/subquery/result]
よくある間違い:
Do not confuse with “virtualization”; materialization stores results, while virtualization keeps things computed or represented without storing a concrete result.
類義語
caching (Broader; can store many kinds of data, not only query results.) | persistence (General storage over time; materialization is specifically about turning a computed/virtual result into stored data.)
対義語
streaming (Processing data on the fly rather than storing full results.) | virtualization (Keeping a view/result virtual rather than stored.)
コロケーション
view materialization |query materialization |subquery materialization |result materialization |eager materialization |lazy materialization |materialization strategy |materialization step |materialization cost |materialization in the optimizer
テーマ
computing |databases
例文
  • The query planner chose materialization to avoid repeated joins.
  • Materialization of the intermediate results reduced CPU usage but increased memory pressure.
  • A materialized view speeds up reporting by storing precomputed aggregates.
学習者向け例文
  • Materialization can make queries faster.
  • The system uses materialization to reuse results.
名詞 literary C2 event
5

sudden appearance as if from nowhere

when something seems to appear suddenly

用法パターン: the materialization of [someone/something] (in/at [a place])
よくある間違い:
This sense is mostly used in fiction or spiritualist discussion; in everyday situations, “appearance” or “sudden arrival” is more natural.
類義語
appearance (Neutral and common; not as supernatural-sounding.) | manifestation (Often suggests something revealed or made visible, sometimes with a supernatural tone.)
対義語
disappearance (The person or thing vanishes.) | vanishing (Emphasizes going out of sight.)
コロケーション
sudden materialization |mysterious materialization |the materialization of a figure |the materialization of a ghost |materialization in the doorway |materialization out of thin air |an eerie materialization |dramatic materialization |instant materialization |the alleged materialization
テーマ
arts |stories_and_fiction
例文
  • The materialization of a shadowy figure in the hallway silenced the room.
  • In the novel, the villain’s materialization out of thin air terrifies the guard.
  • They claimed to witness the materialization of an object during the séance.
学習者向け例文
  • In the story, the monster’s materialization frightened everyone.
文法
辞書形
materialization
IPA
GB/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
ma - ter - i - al - iz - a - tion (7音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (ma)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: materialization
  • Plural: materialization
関連語
Core family
material noun A2 materialize verb B2
Related words
materially adverb materialism noun C1 materialistic adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
immaterial adjective C1
Advanced or less common
materiality noun C1 dematerialize verb
表現

benefits materialization

1
/bˈɛnəfɪts mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

ensuring promised benefits actually happen

making sure a project’s promised results really happen

例文
  • The program office set up dashboards for benefits materialization.
  • Without clear owners, benefits materialization is often delayed.
  • The audit found weak governance around benefits materialization.

materialization of gains

1
/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv ɡˈeɪnz/
fixed phrase business

profits becoming real and countable

when expected profits become real profits

例文
  • The strategy depends on the timely materialization of gains.
  • Tax rules can affect when the materialization of gains occurs.
  • They delayed selling to postpone the materialization of gains.

materialization of losses

1
/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv lˈɔsɪz/
fixed phrase business

losses becoming real and definite

when possible losses become real losses

例文
  • The company raised provisions ahead of the expected materialization of losses.
  • A downturn can accelerate the materialization of losses in risky portfolios.
  • Hedging reduced the materialization of losses during the shock.

query materialization

1
/kwˈɪɹi mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

storing query results temporarily

saving query results for reuse

例文
  • Query materialization made the plan slower because the intermediate table was large.
  • The optimizer avoided query materialization by using a pipelined execution strategy.
  • They forced query materialization to simplify debugging.

risk materialization

1
/ɹˈɪsk mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

a risk becoming a real event

when a risk really happens

例文
  • Stress tests model the impact of risk materialization.
  • The controls were designed to reduce risk materialization.
  • They updated the plan after two cases of risk materialization.

view materialization

1
/vjˈu mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

storing a database view’s results

saving a view’s results so queries are faster

例文
  • View materialization improved dashboard performance significantly.
  • The team scheduled refreshes to keep view materialization up to date.
  • View materialization can trade storage for faster reads.

おかえりなさい!

続行するにはログインしてください。

アカウントをお持ちでない方 新規登録