may
gb/mˈeɪ/ us/mˈeɪ/
A1
英語
~ 200
語義
0件の語義
modal verb
A2
relation
1
express possibility or give permission
Used to say something is possible or to allow someone to do something.
用法パターン：
[someone] may [verb]
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'may' with 'can'. 'May' is more formal and often used for permission, while 'can' is more common in everyday speech for ability and informal permission.
類義語
can ('Can' is often used for ability or informal permission, while 'may' is more formal for permission and possibility.)
|
might ('Might' often suggests a slightly lower probability than 'may' in possibility statements.)
対義語
must not (Indicates prohibition, the opposite of granting permission.)
コロケーション
may be
|may not
|may have
|may well
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|rules
|core_vocabulary
例文
- You may leave early if you finish your work.
- It may rain later this afternoon.
- Students may use the library after hours.
- You may find this book helpful.
- Visitors may not enter without a pass.
学習者向け例文
- You may go now.
- It may be cold tonight.
- We may play outside.
- She may come to the party.
- You may eat the cake.
名詞
A1
entity
2
the fifth month of the year
The month between April and June.
コロケーション
in May
|May Day
|early May
|late May
テーマ
time
|calendar
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The flowers bloom beautifully in May.
- Our wedding is planned for May 14th.
- May is usually warm in this region.
- Many festivals take place in May.
- She will graduate in May.
学習者向け例文
- My birthday is in May.
- May is a warm month.
- We go on holiday in May.
- It rains a lot in May.
- School ends in May.
名詞
literary
B2
entity
3
hawthorn tree or blossom
A tree with white or pink flowers that bloom in spring.
類義語
hawthorn (Scientific or common name for the tree; 'May' is more poetic or seasonal.)
コロケーション
May blossom
|garland of May
テーマ
nature
|plants
例文
- The hedgerows were full of May.
- Villagers decorated the pole with fresh May.
- The scent of May filled the air.
- Children picked May to weave into crowns.
- The festival celebrates the coming of May.
学習者向け例文
- The May has white flowers.
- We saw May in the field.
- The tree called May blooms in spring.
- May grows near the road.
- People use May flowers for decoration.
文法
辞書形
may
IPA
GB/mˈeɪ/
US/mˈeɪ/
音節・強勢
may （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (may)
活用形
Noun
- Base: may
- Plural: mays
関連語
Forms
mays
noun
Core family
maybe
adverb A2
表現
come what may
1/kˈʌm wˈʌt mˈeɪ/
idiom
literary
continue no matter what happens
Used to say that you will do something whatever happens.
例文
- I’ll support you, come what may.
- Come what may, we will finish the project.
May as well
1/mˈeɪ ˈæz wˈɛl/
fixed phrase
no better choice available
Used to say that you will do something because there is no reason not to.
例文
- If it’s going to rain all day, we may as well stay inside.
- We may as well start now since everyone is here.
May I help you?
1/mˈeɪ ˈaɪ hˈɛlp jˈu ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer of help
A polite way to ask if someone needs help.
例文
- May I help you find something?
- May I help you with those bags?