mean
gb/mˈin/ us/mˈin/
A2
英語
~ 2600
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
intend to express
To want to say or show a certain idea.
用法パターン：
to mean [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mean' with 'say'. 'Mean' is about the intended message, not just the words spoken.
類義語
intend (Focuses more on the plan or purpose rather than the communication of it.)
対義語
miscommunicate (Express something in a way that is misunderstood or incorrect.)
コロケーション
mean well
|mean no harm
|mean exactly
|mean what you say
テーマ
communication
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
- What do you mean by that remark?
- He means to finish the project by Friday.
- When I said 'soon', I meant within an hour.
- She means a lot to me.
学習者向け例文
- I mean we will go now.
- What do you mean by this?
- I did not mean to make you sad.
- He means to call her tonight.
adjective
A2
property
2
unkind or nasty
Not nice; wanting to hurt or upset someone.
用法パターン：
a mean [person/remark]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'average' in math. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
類義語
cruel (Stronger and more deliberate harm than 'mean'.)
対義語
kind (Shows care and concern for others instead of causing harm.)
コロケーション
mean comment
|mean streak
|mean look
|mean to someone
テーマ
emotions
|behavior
|relationships
例文
- That was a mean thing to say.
- She can be really mean when she’s angry.
- Don’t be mean to your little brother.
- He gave me a mean glare.
- They spread mean rumors about her.
学習者向け例文
- He is a mean boy.
- She said a mean thing.
- Don't be mean to me.
- That was a mean joke.
動詞
B1
state
3
be important or significant
To be important or special to someone.
用法パターン：
[something] means [something] to [someone]
類義語
matter ('Matter' is more general and slightly less emotional.)
対義語
be irrelevant (Lacking importance or significance.)
コロケーション
mean a lot
|mean the world
|mean nothing
テーマ
emotions
|importance
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Your friendship means a lot to me.
- Winning this award means everything to her.
- Money means nothing if you’re not happy.
- That gesture really means something.
- This job means stability for my family.
学習者向け例文
- You mean a lot to me.
- This book means nothing to him.
- Her smile means everything to me.
- This letter means much to us.
名詞
technical
B2
quantity
4
mathematical average value
A number found by adding up all numbers and dividing by how many there are.
類義語
average ('Average' is more common in everyday speech; 'mean' is more precise in math.)
対義語
extreme value (A value far from the average in a set.)
コロケーション
arithmetic mean
|geometric mean
|calculate the mean
テーマ
mathematics
|statistics
|science
|education
例文
- The mean of 2, 4, and 6 is 4.
- We calculated the mean score for the class.
- The arithmetic mean is often used in statistics.
- The geometric mean is different from the arithmetic mean.
学習者向け例文
- The mean of 1 and 3 is 2.
- Find the mean of these numbers.
- We need to get the mean score.
adjective
informal
B2
property
5
very good or skillful (slang)
Very good at something; impressive.
用法パターン：
a mean [skill/object]
類義語
impressive (More formal and does not carry slang tone.)
対義語
poor (Lacking skill or quality.)
コロケーション
mean guitar player
|mean cook
テーマ
informal language
|core_vocabulary
|communication
例文
- He plays a mean guitar.
- She makes a mean cup of coffee.
- That chef can cook a mean steak.
学習者向け例文
- He makes a mean cake.
- She plays a mean piano.
- They cook a mean soup.
文法
辞書形
mean
IPA
GB/mˈin/
US/mˈin/
音節・強勢
mean （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mean)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: mean
- Comparative: meaner
- Superlative: meanest
Noun
- Base: mean
- Plural: means
Verb
- Base: mean
- 3rd Person Singular: means
- Present Participle: meaning
- Past: meant
- Past Participle: meant
関連語
Forms
means
noun
meaning
verb
meant
verb
meaner
adjective
meanest
adjective
Core family
meaningful
adjective B2
Related words
meaningfully
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
meaningless
adjective B2
meaninglessly
adverb C1
Advanced or less common
meaningfulness
noun
meaninglessness
noun
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: meant Verb
- Irregular past participle: meant Verb
表現
mean business
1/mˈin bˈɪznɪs/
idiom
be serious and determined
To be serious about what you are doing and want to succeed.
例文
- When she picked up the microphone, you could tell she meant business.
- The police are here and they mean business.
mean the world to someone
1/mˈin ðə wˈɚld tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
be extremely important emotionally
To be very important and loved by someone.
例文
- You mean the world to me.
- Her support during hard times meant the world to him.
mean well
1/mˈin wˈɛl/
fixed phrase
intend to do good
To want to help or do good, even if it does not work out well.
例文
- I know he can be annoying, but he means well.
- She meant well when she gave advice, but it upset him.
what it means is...
1/wˈʌt ˈɪt mˈinz ˈɪz |/
fixed phrase
explain meaning of statement
Used before explaining what something just said really means.
例文
- What it means is we need more time.
- What it means is that prices will go up.
by no means
1/bˈaɪ nˈoʊ mˈinz/
fixed phrase
formal
not at all; in no way
Not at all; in no way.
例文
- It is by no means certain that we will win.
- This is by no means an easy task.
by no means
2/bˈaɪ nˈoʊ mˈinz/
fixed phrase
Definitely not; not at all
Used to say that something is not true at all.
例文
- This job is by no means easy.
- He is by no means ready for the exam.