英語

mentality

gb/mɛntˈælɪti/ us/mɛntˈælɪti/
B2 英語
~ 7800
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 entity
1

usual mindset or way of thinking

The usual way a person or group thinks about things.

用法パターン: the [adjective] mentality of [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'mentality' with 'mental health'. 'Mentality' is about how someone thinks (their mindset), not whether their mind is healthy. Another mistake is using it in the plural in general statements (e.g., 'people's mentalities'); often English prefers a singular abstract use like 'the mentality of the group'.
類義語
mindset (Very close in meaning; slightly more modern and common in self-help and business contexts.) | attitude (Broader and more general; can refer to feelings or behavior in a specific situation, not just a stable way of thinking.) | outlook (Focuses on general expectations about life or the future, not always on deeper patterns of thought.)
対義語
open-mindedness (Opposes a rigid or fixed mentality by highlighting willingness to consider new ideas.)
コロケーション
victim mentality |winning mentality |team mentality |us-versus-them mentality |old-fashioned mentality |scarcity mentality
テーマ
psychology |attitudes |society |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The company's old-fashioned mentality is stopping it from adapting to the digital age.
  • She has a very competitive mentality, which pushes her to train every day.
  • We need to change the us-versus-them mentality in politics if we want real progress.
  • His victim mentality makes it hard for him to take responsibility for his choices.
  • The coach is trying to build a winning mentality within the team.
学習者向け例文
  • His mentality is very negative, so he always expects the worst.
  • The team has a strong mentality and never gives up.
  • Her mentality is different now; she believes she can improve.
  • I do not like the selfish mentality in this office.
  • They are trying to change the mentality of the whole group.
名詞 C1 entity
2

someone's general mental level

How strong or developed someone's mind is, often compared to a child or an adult.

用法パターン: have the mentality of [a person/age group]
よくある間違い:
Learners may overuse this sense for simple 'intelligence' and say things like 'He has a high mentality.' In natural English we usually say 'high intelligence' or 'high IQ'. This sense of 'mentality' is most natural when followed by a comparison, such as 'the mentality of a child' or 'a childish mentality'.
類義語
intelligence (Focuses more directly on how clever or smart someone is; 'mentality' here can include maturity as well as raw intelligence.)
対義語
stupidity (A blunt, negative term suggesting a very low level of mental ability, contrasting with a more developed mentality.)
コロケーション
childish mentality |adult mentality |primitive mentality |criminal mentality
テーマ
psychology |abilities |health |education |core_vocabulary
例文
  • He may be thirty, but he has the mentality of a teenager.
  • You can't discuss complex politics with someone who has the mentality of a child.
  • The report suggested that the criminal had the mentality of a very young adult.
  • In the film, the robots are given the mentality of curious five-year-olds.
  • She treats him as if he has the mentality of a dog, unable to understand anything she says.
学習者向け例文
  • He is an adult but has the mentality of a child.
  • They say the suspect has the mentality of a teenager.
  • The test shows that his mentality is below normal for his age.
  • She talks to me like I have the mentality of a little kid.
  • The study looks at the mentality of very young children.
文法
辞書形
mentality
IPA
GB/mɛntˈælɪti/
US/mɛntˈælɪti/
音節・強勢
men - tal - ity (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tal)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: mentality
  • Plural: mentalities, mentality
関連語
Forms
mentalities noun
Core family
mental adjective B1 mentally adverb B1
Related words
mindset noun B2
表現

abundance mentality

1
/əbˈʌndəns mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

belief there is enough for everyone

A way of thinking where a person believes there are many chances and enough good things for many people, not just a few.

例文
  • Leaders with an abundance mentality are more willing to share credit and information.
  • Developing an abundance mentality can reduce stress about competition.

pack mentality

1
/pˈæk mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

aggressive group behavior mindset

A way of thinking in a group where people act together, often in a cruel or aggressive way, like a pack of animals.

例文
  • The bullying was driven by pack mentality rather than any real problem with the boy.
  • Online hate campaigns can show a dangerous pack mentality.

scarcity mentality

1
/skˈɛɹsɪti mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

belief that there is not enough

A way of thinking where a person believes there is never enough money, time, love, or other good things to go around.

例文
  • A scarcity mentality can make people fear sharing ideas with coworkers.
  • He grew up poor and still struggles with a scarcity mentality about money.

siege mentality

1
/sˈid͡ʒ mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

feeling constantly under attack

A way of thinking where a person or group feels that many others are against them and they must always defend themselves.

例文
  • The government has developed a siege mentality and refuses to listen to critics.
  • Living with a siege mentality can damage both relationships and mental health.

team mentality

1
/tˈim mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

mindset focused on the team

A way of thinking where people care more about the success of the whole group than about themselves alone.

例文
  • The coach is trying to build a strong team mentality before the tournament.
  • A good manager encourages a team mentality instead of competition between employees.

us-versus-them mentality

1
/ˈʌs vˈɚsəz ðˈɛm mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

dividing the world into opposing sides

A way of thinking where people see the world as 'our side' versus 'the other side', instead of seeing many different people and ideas.

例文
  • Social media can create an us-versus-them mentality in politics.
  • In the office, an us-versus-them mentality between departments hurts cooperation.

victim mentality

1
/vˈɪktɪm mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

habit of seeing oneself as victim

A way of thinking where a person often feels like a victim and blames others, even when it is not really their fault.

例文
  • He has a victim mentality and refuses to see how his own choices led to this situation.
  • Therapy helped her move away from a victim mentality and take control of her life.

winning mentality

1
/wˈɪnɪŋ mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

mindset focused on winning

A way of thinking where a person or team strongly believes they can win and keeps trying until they do.

例文
  • The new coach brought a winning mentality to the club.
  • To grow the business, we need a winning mentality, not fear of failure.

herd mentality

1
/hˈɚd mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

group conformity behavior

When people in a group think and act like others without making their own decisions.

例文
  • Herd mentality can influence how markets behave.
  • The sudden sell-off was driven more by herd mentality than by real economic problems.
  • The fashion trend spread quickly because of herd mentality.
  • Social media can create a herd mentality, where users copy what others post without questioning it.

mob mentality

1
/mˈɑb mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

Group behavior without thinking independently

When people in a group act together without thinking for themselves, often in a bad way.

例文
  • Mob mentality took over, and the peaceful protest turned violent.
  • The protest started peacefully but turned violent after mob mentality took over.
  • He blamed the incident on mob mentality among the fans.
  • Mob mentality can make normal people behave in shocking ways.

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