英語

movement

gb/mˈuvmənt/ us/mˈuvmənt/
A2 英語
~ 600
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 event
1

act of moving

When something or someone changes place or position.

用法パターン: [someone/something]'s movement
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'movement' with 'move'; 'movement' is the noun form, not the verb.
類義語
motion (Refers broadly to the action of moving; often interchangeable in physical contexts.)
対義語
stillness (Describes the absence of any movement.)
コロケーション
slow movement |rapid movement |body movement |movement of goods |movement in the crowd
テーマ
daily life |sports |travel |core_vocabulary |space
例文
  • The sudden movement of the car startled the pedestrians.
  • Her graceful movements impressed the dance judges.
  • Security cameras recorded every movement in the store.
  • The movement of the clouds indicated a change in weather.
学習者向け例文
  • The cat made a quick movement.
  • I saw a movement in the trees.
  • He made a small hand movement.
  • There was no movement in the room.
名詞 B1 entity
2

organized group for cause

A group of people who work together to make a change in society.

用法パターン: [a/an/the] [adjective] movement
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'movement' here with physical motion; context usually shows it's about people and causes.
類義語
campaign (A planned series of actions toward a goal; often shorter-term than 'movement'.)
対義語
opposition (A group that works against a movement's goals.)
コロケーション
civil rights movement |environmental movement |grassroots movement |political movement
テーマ
politics |society |relationships
例文
  • The feminist movement has achieved many legal reforms.
  • They joined the environmental movement to fight climate change.
  • The civil rights movement transformed American society.
  • A new political movement is gaining popularity among young voters.
学習者向け例文
  • The peace movement wants no more war.
  • He is part of a student movement.
  • The workers started a new movement.
  • Many people joined the green movement.
名詞 technical B2 entity
3

part of a musical work

One part of a long piece of music, like in a symphony.

用法パターン: [first/second/etc.] movement of [composition]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with physical motion; in music it refers to part of a composition.
類義語
section (A general term for part of something; less specific to music.)
コロケーション
first movement |slow movement |final movement
テーマ
music |arts_entertainment |education
例文
  • The first movement of the symphony is very lively.
  • She prefers the slow movements in classical works.
  • Each movement in the concerto tells a story.
学習者向け例文
  • The first movement is fast.
  • I like the slow movement best.
  • This piece has four movements.
名詞 B2 state
4

progress toward goal

Change or progress towards something new or better.

用法パターン: movement towards [goal]
類義語
progress (General forward development; can be broader than 'movement'.)
対義語
stagnation (Lack of progress or development.)
コロケーション
movement towards reform |no movement on the issue
テーマ
business |politics |core_vocabulary |time
例文
  • There has been little movement on the peace talks.
  • We saw rapid movement towards digital transformation.
  • The negotiations showed some positive movement.
学習者向け例文
  • There is no movement on this plan.
  • We see some movement in talks.
  • The company made quick movement toward change.
文法
辞書形
movement
IPA
GB/mˈuvmənt/
US/mˈuvmənt/
音節・強勢
move - ment (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (move)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: movement
  • Plural: movement, movements
関連語
Forms
movements noun
Core family
move verb A1
Related words
moving adjective movable adjective B1 mover noun B1 motion noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
immovable adjective motionless adjective A2 unmoved adjective
Advanced or less common
mobility noun B1 mobilize verb B2
表現

artistic movement

1
/ɑɹtˈɪstɪk mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase

style trend in art

A style in art that many artists follow for some time.

例文
  • Impressionism was an important artistic movement in the 19th century.
  • Cubism is an artistic movement that changed painting forever.

social movement

1
/sˈoʊʃəl mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase

group for social change

A large group of people working to make changes in society.

例文
  • The civil rights era saw many social movements.
  • Climate action is now a global social movement.

freedom of movement

1
/fɹˈidəm əv mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase formal

right to travel freely

The right to go where you want without being stopped by laws or rules.

例文
  • Citizens are guaranteed freedom of movement within the country.
  • The new law restricts freedom of movement for certain groups.

freedom of movement

2
/fɹˈidəm əv mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase

Right to travel freely

The right to go where you want inside a country or between countries.

例文
  • Freedom of movement is guaranteed by law in many places.
  • Tourists enjoy freedom of movement across the region.

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