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英語

nationalist

gb/nˈæʃənəlɪst/ us/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
B2 英語
~ 7000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 entity
1

person strongly loyal to their nation

A person who feels very strong loyalty to their country and wants to protect its interests and way of life.

用法パターン： [someone] is a nationalist
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'nationalist' with 'national'. Use 'nationalist' for a person with strong political or emotional support for their country (e.g., 'She is a nationalist'), and 'national' as an adjective for something belonging to a country (e.g., 'a national holiday'). 'Patriotic' is usually more positive and emotional, while 'nationalist' is more political and can sound negative in some contexts.
類義語
patriot (Emphasizes love and pride for one’s country, usually more positive and less political than 'nationalist'.)
対義語
internationalist (Focuses on cooperation between countries rather than putting one nation’s interests above all others.)
コロケーション
strong nationalist |fervent nationalist |proud nationalist |cultural nationalist |local nationalist |nationalist leader
テーマ
politics |society |identity
例文
  • He describes himself as a nationalist who wants to protect local jobs and industries.
  • As a young nationalist, she campaigned for greater recognition of her country’s language and traditions.
  • Critics say the new president is a hard-line nationalist who rarely compromises with other countries.
学習者向け例文
  • My uncle is a nationalist and talks a lot about our country.
  • The party attracted many young nationalists during the election.
  • Some nationalists worry that their culture is changing too fast.
adjective B2 property
2

relating to nationalism or nationalists

Describing things like ideas, groups, or actions that are based on strong support for one country and its interests.

用法パターン： nationalist [noun]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say 'national party' when they mean a party based on nationalism. 'National party' simply means a party that exists across thewhole country; 'nationalist party' means a party whose main idea is strong support for the nation and its identity.
類義語
patriotic (Often more positive and emotional; 'nationalist' is more political and can suggest stronger or harder positions.)
対義語
internationalist (Describes policies or movements that stress cooperation between nations rather than focusing on one nation first.)
コロケーション
nationalist movement |nationalist party |nationalist government |nationalist agenda |nationalist rhetoric |nationalist politics
テーマ
politics |society |history
例文
  • The nationalist party won a surprise victory in the regional elections.
  • Nationalist movements grew stronger after the economic crisis.
  • The speech was full of nationalist rhetoric about defending the homeland.
学習者向け例文
  • A new nationalist group started in the city.
  • Many people voted for the nationalist candidate.
  • The country had a strong nationalist movement in the 20th century.
名詞 C1 entity
3

supporter of exclusionary nationalism

A person who strongly puts their own nation first and is often against immigrants, minorities, or other countries.

用法パターン： [someone] is a nationalist
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that 'nationalist' can sound negative when it suggests hatred or exclusion. In news reports, 'nationalist' can mean extreme or far-right, not just 'loving one’s country'. Check the context to see if the word is neutral, positive, or critical.
類義語
chauvinist (Suggests exaggerated, aggressive national pride and contempt for other nations; often more clearly negative than 'nationalist'.)
対義語
cosmopolitan (Describes someone who feels at home with many cultures and does not put one nation above others.)
コロケーション
far-right nationalist |radical nationalist |extreme nationalist |ethno-nationalist |xenophobic nationalist |militant nationalist
テーマ
politics |conflict |society
例文
  • The group was led by far-right nationalists opposed to all immigration.
  • Several nationalist politicians used anti-immigrant slogans during the campaign.
  • Human-rights groups warned that nationalist militias were targeting minority communities.
学習者向け例文
  • Some nationalists do not want any immigrants to enter their country.
  • The protest was organized by extreme nationalists.
  • Nationalist groups sometimes blame foreigners for economic problems.
名詞 C1 entity
4

supporter of national independence

A person who wants their country to be free from another country’s control and works for independence.

用法パターン： [someone] is a nationalist
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes assume 'nationalist' is always modern or right-wing. In history books, 'nationalists' often refers to people fighting against colonial or foreign control, and it can be seen as positive or heroic in that context.
類義語
independence activist (Focuses more on political activity for independence; may sound less ideological than 'nationalist'.)
対義語
loyalist (In this context, a person who supports continued rule by the existing power rather than independence.)
コロケーション
anti-colonial nationalist |Irish nationalist |Palestinian nationalist |independence nationalist |nationalist rebel |nationalist uprising
テーマ
history |politics |conflict |law
例文
  • The nationalists launched an armed struggle to end colonial rule.
  • Many nationalist leaders were jailed during the independence movement.
  • The treaty was rejected by hard-line nationalists who wanted full sovereignty.
学習者向け例文
  • The nationalists wanted their own independent state.
  • Many nationalists were put in prison by the colonial government.
  • Nationalist groups fought for freedom from foreign rule.
adjective C1 property
5

strongly nation‑first in attitude

Showing very strong support for one country and putting it above other countries, sometimes in an unfriendly way.

用法パターン： nationalist [policy / stance / view]
よくある間違い：
Learners may use 'national' instead of 'nationalist' when they mean a strong 'nation first' attitude. Use 'nationalist policy' for a policy that strongly puts the country first; use 'national policy' simply for a policy that is used in the whole country.
類義語
nativist (Often stresses favoring native-born people over immigrants; overlaps with critical uses of 'nationalist'.)
対義語
pro-globalization (Supports closer international links and cooperation rather than putting a single nation first.)
コロケーション
nationalist policies |nationalist stance |nationalist worldview |nationalist agenda |nationalist approach |openly nationalist
テーマ
politics |society
例文
  • The government adopted nationalist policies that restricted foreign ownership of companies.
  • Her nationalist stance on trade has worried many of the country’s allies.
  • Analysts say the new law reflects a more nationalist and protectionist approach.
学習者向け例文
  • The leader is known for his nationalist views on trade.
  • Many voters support nationalist policies to protect local jobs.
  • Their nationalist approach causes problems with neighboring countries.
文法
辞書形
nationalist
IPA
GB/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
US/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
音節・強勢
na - tion - al - ist （4音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (na)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: nationalist
Noun
  • Base: nationalist
  • Plural: nationalists
関連語
Forms
nationalists noun
Core family
nation noun A2 national adjective A2 nationality noun A2 nationalism noun B2 nationally adverb B2
Related words
nationalistic adjective nationalize verb C1 nationalization noun C1 international adjective B1 internationally adverb B2 multinational adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
internationalist noun internationalism noun
Advanced or less common
denationalize verb denationalization noun
表現

この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。

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